冕

冕	U+5195, 冕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5195

← 冔
[U+5194]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冖 →
[U+5196]

冕	U+2F8D3, 冕 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8D3

← 冒
[U+2F8D2]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

最 →
[U+2F8D4]

Translingual

冕

Han character

冕 (radical 13, 冂+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 6041₆, composition ⿱冃免 (GTJV) or ⿱日免 (K))

References

KangXi: page 129, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1545

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1514, character 6

Unihan data for U+5195

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冕

冕 (miǎn)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
免	*mronʔ
娩	mronʔ, mronʔ, m̥ʰons, monʔ, mons, muns
勉	*mronʔ
俛	*mronʔ
鮸	*mronʔ
冕	*mronʔ
絻	mronʔ, moːn, *muns
婏	*m̥ʰos
浼	*muːlʔ
鞔	*moːn
悗	*moːn
嬎	*m̥ʰons
晚	*monʔ
挽	*monʔ
輓	monʔ, mons
脕	monʔ, mons, *muns
莬	*muns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎn (mian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bián

(Teochew, Peng'im): miêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: miǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mean
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁵
  - Yale: míhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián
  - Tâi-lô: bián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: miêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miéng
  - IPA ^(key): /mieŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /mˠiᴇn^X/▼

Rime
Character	冕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	亡辨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mian^X/
Li Rong	/mjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/mĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mr[o][r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mronʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	miǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ mjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mr[o][r]ʔ/
English	ceremonial cap
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冕
Reading #	1/1
No.	9071
Phonetic component	免
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	免
Old Chinese	/*mronʔ/

Definitions

冕

ceremonial cap; crown
加冕 ― jiāmiǎn ― to crown; to invest as monarch

冠冕 ― guànmiǎn ― official's hat; royal crown; official; leader
(by extension)
日冕 ― rìmiǎn ― corona

衛冕 / 卫冕 ― wèimiǎn ― to defend one's title; to defend one's championship

Compounds

冕旒 (miǎnliú)
冕服
冠冕 (guānmiǎn)
冠冕堂皇
冠冕衣裳
加冕 (jiāmiǎn)
北冕座 (Běimiǎnzuò)
南州冠冕

弁冕
旒冕
日冕 (rìmiǎn)
服冕乘軒／服冕乘轩
毳冕
沐猴冠冕 (mùhóuguànmiǎn)
無冕王／无冕王
王冕

紱冕／绂冕
衛冕／卫冕 (wèimiǎn)
袞冕／衮冕
裂冠毀冕／裂冠毁冕
軒冕／轩冕
鷩冕
黻冕

Japanese

Kanji

冕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): べん (ben); めん (men)
Kun: かんむり (kanmuri, 冕)

Compounds

冕 (べん)冠 (かん) (benkan)

Noun

冕 (hiragana べん, rōmaji ben)

crown

Synonyms

冕 (べん)冠 (かん) (benkan)

Korean

Hanja

冕 • (myeon) (hangeul 면, revised myeon, McCune–Reischauer myŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冕 (miện, mịn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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