U+56CA, 囊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56CA

[U+56C9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+56CB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30, +19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十月口口女 (JBRRV), four-corner 00732)

References

  • KangXi: page 215, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 707, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+56CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms
 

𡄜
𢑿
𣡦
𣡪
𧛦
𣡏
⿻十口 (second-round simplified)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*naːŋ
*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
*naːŋʔ
*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
*naːŋs
*naŋ, *njaŋ
*naŋ, *njaŋ
*naŋ, *njaŋ
*naŋs
*snaŋ, *snaŋ
*snaŋ
*snaŋ
*snaŋ
*snaŋ
*snaŋ, *njaŋs
*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
*njaŋ
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
*njaŋ
*njaŋ
*njaŋ
*njaŋ
*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
*njaŋ
*njaŋʔ
*njaŋʔ
*njaŋs
*njaŋs
*rnoːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) – a tied bag (𣒚), with various items in it (𤕦). 𤕦 also serves as a phonetic element. There are many alternative forms. In the modern, standard form, the bottom turned into an abbreviated form of , with the result that the character is a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːŋ) : abbreviated semantic  (bag) + abbreviated phonetic  (OC *snaŋ). Etymology best preserved in small seal script form.

Pronunciation


Note: nāng - only in Mainland, used in certain compounds (囊膪, 囊揣).
Note:
  • Zhangzhou, Taiwan:
    • lông - noun;
    • long - verb.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /naŋ³⁵/
Harbin /naŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /nɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /naŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /naŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /naŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /naŋ²¹/
Xining /nɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /nɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /naŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /naŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /naŋ³¹/
Guiyang /naŋ²¹/
Kunming /nã̠³¹/
Nanjing /laŋ²⁴/
Hefei /lɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /nɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /nɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /nɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /nɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /nɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /nuɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /la⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /lan¹³/
Xiangtan /nɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /noŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /noŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /nɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /nɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lɔŋ³⁵/
/nŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nouŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /laŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdɔŋ³¹/
/lɔŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (8)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/naŋ/
Li
Rong
/nɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/nɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
náng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
náng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nang ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁaŋ/
English sack, bag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13608
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*naːŋ/

Definitions

  1. bag; pocket
  2. to bag up; to cover

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bag
  2. purse
  3. sack
  4. put in bag

Readings

  • On (unclassified): のう ()
  • Kun: ふくろ (fukuro, )

Korean

Hanja

(nang) (hangeul , revised nang, McCuneReischauer nang)

  1. pocket
  2. bag

Vietnamese

Han character

(nang, nẵng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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