堅強

See also: 坚强

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (堅強)		堅	強
simp. (坚强)		坚	强

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānqiáng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄑㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ koeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên-khiòng / kiân-khiòng
Min Nan (POJ): kian-kiông / kian-kiâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānqiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄑㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchyang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ koeng⁴
  - Yale: gīn kèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ koeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ kêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ kiong²
  - IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian´ kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ kiong²
  - IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: kian-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienkioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-kiâng
  - Tâi-lô: kian-kiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kienkiaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/

Adjective

堅強

staunch; strong
他是一位胸懷十分豁達，並且意念非常堅強的領袖。 [MSC, trad.]
他是一位胸怀十分豁达，并且意念非常坚强的领袖。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā shì yī wèi xiōnghuái shífēn huòdá, bìngqiě yìniàn fēicháng jiānqiáng de lǐngxiù. [Pinyin]
He's a very broad-minded and strong-willed leader.

Synonyms

健壯／健壮 (jiànzhuàng)
勇壯／勇壮 (yǒngzhuàng) (literary, Min Nan)
堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì) (of character, firm and persistent)
壯健／壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)

強健／强健 (qiángjiàn)
茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
鋼鐵／钢铁 (gāngtiě) (literary, figuratively)

Antonyms

薄弱 (bóruò)
脆弱 (cuìruò)
虧弱／亏弱 (kuīruò)
軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)
衰弱 (shuāiruò)
虛虧／虚亏 (xūkuī)
虛弱／虚弱 (xūruò)
(Min Nan) 灠弱

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