太陰
See also: 太阴
Chinese
too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest |
(of weather) overcast; Yin; feminine; moon; cloudy; negative (electric.); shady | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (太陰) | 太 | 陰 | |
simp. (太阴) | 太 | 阴 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 月亮 (yuèliang)
Japanese
Etymology 1

太陰 (taiin): the moon.
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陰 |
たい Grade: 2 |
いん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 太陰 (tʰɑiᴴ ʔˠiɪm, “the moon”, literally “great dark, great yin”). Compare 太陽 (taiyō, “the sun”, literally “great light, great yang”). The kan'on reading, so either a later borrowing or a later development within Japan.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 太陰暦 (taiinreki): lunar calendar
- 太陽太陰暦 (taiyō-taiinreki): lunisolar calendar
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陰 |
たい Grade: 2 |
おん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 太陰. The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Proper noun
太陰 (hiragana たいおん, rōmaji Taion)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陰 |
だい Grade: 2 |
おん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Sound shift from Taion above, replacing the standard goon and kan'on reading of tai for 太 with the kan'yōon of dai.[2] Probably influenced by the dai reading of the character 大, which is also sometimes used to spell this name, as seen in the illustration at right.
Proper noun
太陰 (hiragana だいおん, rōmaji Daion)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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