娛

See also: 娱 and 娯

娛	U+5A1B, 娛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A1B

← 娚
[U+5A1A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

娜 →
[U+5A1C]

娛	U+2F863, 娛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F863

← 姬
[U+2F862]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

娧 →
[U+2F864]

Translingual

Han character

娛 (radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口女大 (VRVK), four-corner 4648₁, composition ⿰女吴)

References

KangXi: page 262, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6307

Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 2, page 1051, character 8

Unihan data for U+5A1B

Chinese

trad.		娛
simp.		娱
variant forms		娯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (吴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鋘	ŋʷaː, ŋʷraː
麌	ŋʷaː, ŋʷaʔ
祦	*ŋaː
誤	*ŋʷaːs
悞	*ŋʷaːs
娛	ŋʷaːs, ŋʷa
虞	*ŋʷa
澞	*ŋʷa
鸆	*ŋʷa
俣	*ŋʷaʔ
噳	*ŋʷaʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngu²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gû / gî / gô͘ / ngô͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): u⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngu²
  - IPA: /ŋu¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû
  - Tâi-lô: gû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guu
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /gu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gu²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî
  - Tâi-lô: gî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô͘
  - Tâi-lô: gôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ngôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: û
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨo/, /ŋuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	娛	娛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	虞俱切	五故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋio/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu/	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	wù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋʷ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷaːs/, /*ŋʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	娛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷ(r)a/
English	rejoice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	娛	娛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13101	13104
Phonetic component	吴	吴
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷaːs/	/*ŋʷa/

Definitions

娛

Compounds

動心娛目／动心娱目
娛娛／娱娱
娛悅／娱悦 (yúyuè)
娛樂／娱乐 (yúlè)
娛樂場所／娱乐场所
娛樂片／娱乐片
娛樂稅／娱乐税

娛老／娱老
娛親／娱亲
怡然自娛／怡然自娱
悅心娛目／悦心娱目
悅目娛心／悦目娱心
戲綵娛親／戏彩娱亲
文娛活動／文娱活动

歡娛／欢娱
綵衣娛親／彩衣娱亲
老萊娛親／老莱娱亲
耳目之娛／耳目之娱
自娛／自娱
自娛娛人／自娱娱人
逍遙自娛／逍遥自娱

Japanese

Kanji

娛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ご (go), く (ku)

Kun: たのしむ (tanoshimu)

Usage notes

This character has never been used in Japanese and lacks essential JIS support. Tha variant 娯 is used instead.

Korean

Hanja

娛 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

娛 (ngu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.