寡歡

Chinese

		few; widowed	joyous; happy; pleased
trad. (寡歡)		寡	歡
simp. (寡欢)		寡	欢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǎhuān

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa² fun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guǎhuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goahuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaa² fun¹
  - Yale: gwá fūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa² fun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gua² fun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷäː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/

Adjective

寡歡

(literary) joyless; unhappy

Synonyms

Synonyms of 寡歡

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)

消沉 (xiāochén)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīn-sàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

Derived terms

悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
抑鬱寡歡／抑郁寡欢
落寞寡歡／落寞寡欢

落落寡歡／落落寡欢
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

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