消沉

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
simp. and trad. (消沉)		消	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāochén

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ cam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): siau-tîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāochén
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄔㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauchern
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ cam⁴
  - Yale: sīu chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ cem⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: siau-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'diim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʊ³³ tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/

Adjective

消沉

depressed; downcast; dejected

Synonyms

Synonyms of 消沉

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)

沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīn-sàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

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