| dense (growth); melancholy | dense (growth); melancholy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鬱鬱/郁郁*) | 鬱/郁 | 鬱/郁 | |
| simp. (郁郁*) | 郁 | 郁 | |
| variant forms | 蔚蔚 | ||
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鬱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 紆物切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔut̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yu |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鬱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjut › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qut/ |
| English | blocked; anxious |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鬱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16057 |
| Phonetic component |
鬱 |
| Rime group |
物 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鬱 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qud/ |