鬱鬱寡歡

See also: 郁郁寡欢

Chinese

		lush; luxuriant; depressed lush; luxuriant; depressed; melancholic	joyless; unhappy
trad. (鬱鬱寡歡)		鬱鬱	寡歡
simp. (郁郁寡欢)		郁郁	寡欢
variant forms		郁郁寡歡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùyùguǎhuān

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yùyùguǎhuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄏㄨㄢ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiwyiwgoahuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xu̯än⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ wat¹ gwaa² fun¹
  - Yale: wāt wāt gwá fūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ wat⁷ gwaa² fun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ wed¹ gua² fun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ kʷäː³⁵ fuːn⁵⁵/

Idiom

鬱鬱寡歡

depressed; melancholic

Synonyms

Synonyms of 鬱鬱寡歡

低沉 (dīchén)
低落 (dīluò)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)

沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰心 (huīxīn)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīn-sàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)

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