See also: 𫝍 and
U+5CA1, 岡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CA1

[U+5CA0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5CA2]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 46, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月廿山 (BTU), four-corner 77220, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 308, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7962
  • Dae Jaweon: page 608, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 100, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5CA1

Chinese

trad.
simp. *
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*klaːŋ
*klaːŋ
*klaːŋ
*klaːŋ, *klaːŋs
*klaːŋ, *klaːŋs
*klaːŋ
*klaːŋ
*klaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːŋ) : phonetic  (OC *mlaŋʔ) + semantic  (mountain).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (hill, ridge, mountain) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan [script needed] (sgang), Burmese [script needed] (khaŋ, hill, knoll), Burmese ခေါင် (a.hkaung, summit),, Lahu qhɔ³³ (mountain), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (mountain), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain").

STEDT also proposes cognacy with (OC *kraŋ, “artificial mound, capital”) and (OC *ɡraŋ, “whale”).

Pronunciation


Note: geng1 - used in 黃岡.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaŋ/
Li
Rong
/kɑŋ/
Wang
Li
/kɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gāng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3711
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klaːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. ridge or crest of a mountain
  2. mountain; hill

Compounds

  • 奧勒岡州奥勒冈州
  • 山岡山冈 (shāngāng)
  • 岡岑冈岑
  • 岡巒冈峦
  • 岡渡拉冈渡拉
  • 岡連嶺屬冈连岭属
  • 岡陵冈陵 (gānglíng)
  • 崑岡昆冈
  • 梵蒂岡梵蒂冈 (Fàndìgāng)
  • 瀧岡泷冈
  • 臥龍岡卧龙冈
  • 雲岡云冈
  • 雲岡石窟云冈石窟

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. hill

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gang) (hangeul , revised gang, McCuneReischauer kang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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