帽
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Translingual
Han character
帽 (radical 50, 巾+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中月日月山 (LBABU), four-corner 46260, composition ⿰巾冒)
References
- KangXi: page 333, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8971
- Dae Jaweon: page 640, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 747, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5E3D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
帽 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 冃 㡌 𧛕 𫷀 second round simplified | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 媢 | *mɯɡs, *muːʔ, *muːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 冃 | *muːɡs |
| 冒 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ |
| 帽 | *muːɡs |
| 瑁 | *muːɡs, *mɯːɡs, *muːɡ |
| 賵 | *m̥ʰuŋs |
| 艒 | *mɯːɡ, *muːɡ, *muːɡ |
| 萺 | *muːɡ, *muɡ |
| 勗 | *hmoɡ |
| 勖 | *hmoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *muːɡs) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 冒 (OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ).
Etymology
“Head cover” of the Southern indigenous people (Shuowen); “scepter cover” (Zhouli); “hat” (Hanshu).
Wanderwort of Southeastern and Eastern Asia. The explanation in Shuowen alludes to a Southern origin, hence compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuk ~ muək (“hat”) (Khmer មួក (muək), Mon ဒမှော် (həmok, “wide hat”)), Thai หมวก (mùuak, “hat, cap”) and Lao ຫມວກ (mūak). On the other hand, this word is closely related to 冒 (mào, “to cover; hat”), Tibetan རྨོག (rmog, “helmet”) and Burmese အမောက် (a.mauk, “crest (of hair); comb”), for which Starostin posits Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mōk (“hat”), a derivative of *mō(s) (“to cover”).
Cognate with 鍪 (móu, “metal cap; helmet”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 帽子 (“hat”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 冠, 帽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帽子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 帽子 |
| Taiwan | 帽子 | |
| Jinan | 帽子 | |
| Xi'an | 帽子 | |
| Wuhan | 帽子 | |
| Chengdu | 帽子 | |
| Yangzhou | 帽子 | |
| Hefei | 帽子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帽 |
| Hong Kong | 帽 | |
| Yangjiang | 帽 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 帽子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 帽仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 帽仔 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 帽仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 帽仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 帽 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 帽仔, 帽 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 帽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 帽子, 帽兒 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 帽 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 帽 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 帽仔 |
| Quanzhou | 帽仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 帽仔 | |
| Taipei | 帽仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 帽仔 | |
| Tainan | 帽仔 | |
| Taichung | 帽仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 帽仔 | |
| Lukang | 帽仔 | |
| Sanxia | 帽仔 | |
| Yilan | 帽仔 | |
| Kinmen | 帽 | |
| Magong | 帽 | |
| Penang | 帽 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 帽仔 | |
| Chaozhou | 帽 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帽子 |
| Suzhou | 帽子 | |
| Wenzhou | 帽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 帽子 |
| Shuangfeng | 帽子 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
帽 • (mo) (hangeul 모)
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