庇

庇	U+5E87, 庇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E87

← 庆
[U+5E86]

CJK Unified Ideographs

庈 →
[U+5E88]

Translingual

Han character

庇 (radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or X戈心心 (XIPP), four-corner 0021₁, composition ⿸广比)

References

KangXi: page 343, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9239

Dae Jaweon: page 653, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 874, character 5

Unihan data for U+5E87

Chinese

simp. and trad.		庇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
梐	piː, biːʔ
狴	*piː
悂	piː, pʰi
螕	*piː
鎞	*piː
蓖	*piː
篦	piː, bis
批	*pʰiː
砒	*pʰiː
鈚	pʰiː, bi
磇	*pʰiː
媲	*pʰiːs
笓	*biː
膍	biː, bi
陛	*biːʔ
仳	pʰeʔ, piʔ, bi, briʔ
吡	pʰeʔ, piʔ, *biɡ
紕	be, pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比	piʔ, pis, bi, bis, *biɡ
妣	piʔ, pis
秕	*piʔ
沘	piʔ, bi
枇	piʔ, bi, *bis
粊	*pris
庇	*pis
屁	*pʰis
琵	*bi
毗	*bi
貔	*bi
豼	*bi
蚍	*bi
芘	bi, bis
肶	*bi
魮	*bi
阰	*bi
坒	bis, biɡ
玭	*bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pis) : semantic 广 (“house that is built to depend on a cliff”) + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bì, pì (bi⁴, pi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ, ㄆㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³
Min Nan (POJ): pì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: bì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
  - IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Pinyin: pì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: p'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³
  - Yale: bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³
  - IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì
  - Tâi-lô: pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹/

Middle Chinese: /piɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	庇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必至切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pi^H/
Li Rong	/pi^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pij/, /*pij-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pis/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	庇	庇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ pjij ›	‹ pjij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pij/	/*pij-s/
English	cover; protect	cover; protect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庇
Reading #	1/1
No.	519
Phonetic component	比
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	痹
Old Chinese	/*pis/

Definitions

庇

to cover; to shield; to shelter; to protect

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation pì.

Compounds

包庇 (bāobì)
外交庇護／外交庇护
大庇
庇佑 (bìyòu)
庇短
庇蔭／庇荫
庇護／庇护 (bìhù)

庇護權／庇护权 (bìhùquán)
庇賴／庇赖
庇身
庇陰／庇阴
廕庇
政治庇護／政治庇护 (zhèngzhì bìhù)
曲庇

祐庇
福庇
蔭庇／荫庇
覆庇之恩
託庇／托庇 (tuōbì)
護庇／护庇
門庇／门庇

Japanese

Kanji

庇

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kun: おおう (oō); かばう (kabau, 庇う); ひさし (hisashi, 庇)

Korean

Hanja

庇 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)

cover, shield, shelter, protect

Vietnamese

Han character

庇 (tí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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