建議

See also: 建议

Chinese

		to establish; to found; to set up to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct	criticize; discuss
trad. (建議)		建	議
simp. (建议)		建	议

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiànyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-ngi / kian-ngi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): giêng⁶ ngi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jiànyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    建議／建议
    諫議／谏议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin³ ji⁵
  - Yale: gin yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin³ yi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ɲi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ ngi⁴
  - IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-gī
  - Tâi-lô: kiàn-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiern'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ gi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ gi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ gi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ gi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ gi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giêng⁶ ngi²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiĕng ngí
  - IPA ^(key): /kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/

Verb

建議

to suggest; to recommend; to propose; to advise
建議零售價 / 建议零售价 ― jiànyì língshòujià ― recommended retail price

有人建議他要分散投資方向。 [MSC, trad.]
有人建议他要分散投资方向。 [MSC, simp.]
Yǒurén jiànyì tā yào fēnsàn tóuzī fāngxiàng. [Pinyin]
He was advised to diversify his investments.

Usage notes

Use 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn) when recommending a specific thing or person, and 建議／建议 (jiànyì) when suggesting a course of action.

Synonyms

保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ)
引薦／引荐 (yǐnjiàn)
推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)

推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)

Noun

建議

suggestion; recommendation; proposal (Classifier: 條／条; 項／项)

Synonyms

主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
看法 (kànfǎ)

看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
睇法 (Cantonese)
見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
建	議
けん Grade: 4	ぎ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kẽ̞ŋʲɡʲi]

Noun

建議 (hiragana けんぎ, rōmaji kengi)

proposition, proposal

Verb

建議する (hiragana けんぎする, rōmaji kengi suru)

to propose, to offer

Conjugation

Conjugation of "建議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	建議し	けんぎし	kengi shi
Continuative (連用形)	建議し	けんぎし	kengi shi
Terminal (終止形)	建議する	けんぎする	kengi suru
Attributive (連体形)	建議する	けんぎする	kengi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	建議すれ	けんぎすれ	kengi sure
Imperative (命令形)	建議せよ¹ 建議しろ²	けんぎせよ¹ けんぎしろ²	kengi seyo¹ kengi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	建議される	けんぎされる	kengi sareru
Causative	建議させる建議さす	けんぎさせるけんぎさす	kengi saseru kengi sasu
Potential	建議できる	けんぎできる	kengi dekiru
Volitional	建議しよう	けんぎしよう	kengi shiyō
Negative	建議しない	けんぎしない	kengi shinai
Negative continuative	建議せず	けんぎせず	kengi sezu
Formal	建議します	けんぎします	kengi shimasu
Perfective	建議した	けんぎした	kengi shita
Conjunctive	建議して	けんぎして	kengi shite
Hypothetical conditional	建議すれば	けんぎすれば	kengi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
建	議

Noun

建議 • (geonui) (hangeul 건의)

Hanja form^? of 건의 (“proposition, proposal”).

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