彩虹

Chinese
 
(bright) color; variety; applause; applaud; (lottery) prize
 rainbow
simp. and trad.
(彩虹)		 彩 虹
anagram 虹彩
一道彩虹。

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 彩 虹 虹
Reading # 1/1 1/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 匣 (33) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 東 (1) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I II
Fanqie 倉宰切 戸公切 古巷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰʌiX/ /ɦuŋ/ /kˠʌŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰəiX/ /ɦuŋ/ /kᵚɔŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɒiX/ /ɣuŋ/ /kɔŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰəjX/ /ɦəwŋ/ /kaɨwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰᴀiX/ /ɣuŋ/ /kɔŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɒiX/ /ɣuŋ/ /kɔŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑ̆iX/ /ɣuŋ/ /kɔŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cǎi hóng jiàng

Noun

彩虹

  1. rainbow (Classifier: 道; 條／条)
    丹霞蔽日，彩虹帶天。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    丹霞蔽日，彩虹带天。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: s:zh:步出夏門行 (魏明帝)
    Dānxiá bì rì, cǎihóng dài tiān. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 虹 (“rainbow”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 虹, 螮蝀, 雩, 隮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 彩虹, 虹
Mandarin Beijing 虹
Taiwan 彩虹
Harbin 虹
Shenyang 虹
Hailar 彩虹
Ulanhot 七彩虹
Tongliao 彩虹
Chifeng 虹
Bayanhot 彩虹, 虹
Jinan 虹
Muping 虹
Luoyang 虹
Wanrong 虹
Xi'an 虹
Zhengzhou 虹
Xining 虹
Xuzhou 虹
Yinchuan 虹
Lanzhou 虹
Ürümqi 虹
Wuhan 虹
Huanggang 虹
Chengdu 虹
Guiyang 虹
Guilin 虹
Liuzhou 虹, 彩虹
Kunming 虹
Yangzhou 虹
Nanjing 虹
Hefei 虹
Nantong 鱟, 虹
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 虹
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 虹
Cantonese Guangzhou 虹, 天虹, 龍拱
Hong Kong 天虹, 彩虹
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 天弓
Foshan 鑊耳龍
Shunde 拱篷
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 虹拱
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 龍孔
Doumen 龍孔
Taishan 鑊耳
Kaiping (Chikan) 鑊耳龍
Dongguan 虹
Shaoguan 虹
Yunfu 龍
Yangjiang 破篷
Xinyi 湴更
Lianjiang 虹
Nanning 虹
Wuzhou 彩虹
Yulin 龐虹
Hepu 天虹
Danzhou 天虹
Kuala Lumpur 彩虹, 彩龍
Ho Chi Minh City 彩虹
Gan Nanchang 虹
Lichuan 天虹, 天吊
Pingxiang 虹
Hakka Meixian 天弓
Xingning 天弓
Huidong (Daling) 天弓
Qujiang 天弓
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 龍
Luchuan 天公降水
Changting 虹
Pingyu 天弓
Wuping 天弓
Liancheng 虹
Ninghua 虹
Yudu 虹
Ruijin 虹
Shicheng 虹
Shangyou 虹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 天弓, 虹
Liudui (S. Sixian) 天弓
Hsinchu (Hailu) 虹
Dongshi (Dabu) 天弓
Hsinchu (Raoping) 虹
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 虹
Hong Kong 天弓
Sabah (Longchuan) 天弓
Senai 天弓, 彩虹
Singkawang 天弓
Huizhou Jixi 日頭紅虹, 虹
Yixian 虹
Qimen 虹
Wuyuan 虹
Fuliang 虹
Dexing 彩虹
Xianyu (formerly Zhanda) 虹
Jin Taiyuan 虹
Pingyao 虹
Xinzhou 虹
Baochang 虹
Jining 虹
Hohhot 虹
Baotou 虹
Dongsheng 虹
Linhe 虹
Haibowan 虹
Min Bei Jian'ou 虹
Dikou 虹
Zhenqian 虹
Shibei 虹, 攔溪仔 dated
Min Dong Fuzhou 虹
Fuqing 虹
Shouning 虹
Matsu 虹
Min Nan Xiamen 虹
Quanzhou 虹
Yongchun 虹
Zhangzhou 虹
Hua'an 虹
Dongshan 虹
Taipei 虹
Kaohsiung 虹
Tainan 虹
Taichung 虹
Wuqi 虹
Hsinchu 虹
Taitung 虹
Lukang 虹
Sanxia 虹
Yilan 虹
Kinmen 虹
Magong 虹
Penang 虹
Zhangping (Yongfu) 天虹
Pingnan 虹
Chaozhou 虹
Shantou 虹
Haifeng 虹
Johor Bahru 虹
Wenchang 虹
Haikou 虹
Puxian Min Putian 虹
Xianyou 虹
Pinghua Nanning 虹
Guilin 虹
Shehua Fu'an 交龍
Fuding 交龍
Luoyuan 交龍
Sanming 交龍
Shunchang 交龍
Hua'an 交龍
Guixi 交龍
Cangnan 交龍
Jingning 交龍
Lishui 交龍
Longyou 交龍
Chaozhou 交龍
Fengshun 交龍
Wu Shanghai 虹, 彩虹, 鱟 dated
Suzhou 鱟, 彩虹, 虹
Wuxi 彩虹, 虹, 鱟
Hangzhou 鱟, 彩虹
Wenzhou 鱟
Chongming 鱟
Danyang 虹
Jinhua 鱟, 彩虹
Tangxi 熯
Ningbo 鱟, 虹
Xiang Changsha 虹
Shuangfeng 虹
Loudi 虹
Quanzhou 彩虹

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (彩虹):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
彩 虹
さい
Grade: S		 こう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

彩虹 (hiragana さいこう, rōmaji saikō)

  1. colourful beautiful rainbow

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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