悝

悝	U+609D, 悝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609D

← 悜
[U+609C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悞 →
[U+609E]

Translingual

Han character

悝 (radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心田土 (PWG), four-corner 9601₄, composition ⿰忄里)

to laugh at
to pity
afflicted, sad

References

KangXi: page 388, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10678

Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2304, character 1

Unihan data for U+609D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (里) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
埋	*mrɯː
霾	*mrɯː
薶	*mrɯː
榸	*ʔr'ɯː
厘	*rɯ
狸	*rɯ
貍	*p·rɯ
梩	*rɯ
艃	*rɯ
里	*rɯʔ
理	*rɯʔ
鯉	*rɯʔ
俚	*rɯʔ
悝	rɯʔ, km̥ʰlɯː
娌	*rɯʔ
裏	*rɯʔ
荲	r̥ʰɯɡ, l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuī (kui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: k'uei¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuei
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuei
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰweɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fui¹
  - Yale: fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fui¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuːy̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰuʌi/, /lɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	悝	悝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	苦回切	良士切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰuʌi/	/lɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰuoi/	/lɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰuɒi/	/lie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwəj/	/lɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kʰuᴀi/	/liə^X/
Wang Li	/kʰuɒi/	/lĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰuɑ̆i/	/li^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī	lǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*rɯʔ/, /*km̥ʰlɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悝	悝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7830	7833
Phonetic component	里	里
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	里	恢
Old Chinese	/*rɯʔ/	/*km̥ʰlɯː/

Definitions

悝

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

悝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC kʰuʌi):

Go-on: け (ke)^{←け (ke, historical)}^{←くゑ (kwe, ancient)}
Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}
Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru, 悝れる)^{←たはむれる (tafamureru, historical)}

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)
From Middle Chinese 悝 (MC lɨ^X):

Go-on: り (ri)
Kan-on: り (ri)
Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悝える)^{←うれへる (ureferu, historical)}

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