悼

悼	U+60BC, 悼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BC

← 悻
[U+60BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悽 →
[U+60BD]

Translingual

Han character

悼 (radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜日十 (PYAJ), four-corner 9104₆, composition ⿰忄卓)

References

KangXi: page 389, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10738

Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2314, character 14

Unihan data for U+60BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
悼	*deːwɢs
淖	*rneːwɢs
罩	*rteːwɢs
鵫	rteːwɢs, rdeːwɢ
趠	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
踔	rtʰeːwɢs, rtʰeːwɢ
棹	*rdeːwɢs
鋽	*tʰeːwɢs
掉	deːwʔ, deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴	tʰewɢ, rtʰeːwɢ
焯	*tjewɢ
綽	*tʰjewɢ
婥	*tʰjewɢ
繛	*tʰjewɢ
卓	*rteːwɢ
桌	*rteːwɢ
倬	*rteːwɢ
啅	*rteːwɢ
晫	rteːwɢ, rtʰeːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dào (dao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tō͘ / tō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dào
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶
  - Yale: douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
  - Tâi-lô: tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /to³³/

Middle Chinese: /dɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw^H/
Li Rong	/dɑu^H/
Wang Li	/dɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤawk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*deːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào
Middle Chinese	‹ daw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁawk-s/
English	sad; pity
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悼
Reading #	1/1
No.	17750
Phonetic component	卓
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	導
Old Chinese	/*deːwɢs/

Definitions

悼

to mourn; to lament
grieve

Compounds

傷悼／伤悼
哀悼 (āidào)
嗟悼
悲悼 (bēidào)
悼亡
悼亡詩／悼亡诗

悼心失圖／悼心失图
悼念 (dàoniàn)
悼歌 (dàogē)
悼辭／悼辞
痛悼
祭悼

誌悼／志悼
軫悼／轸悼
追悼 (zhuīdào)
追悼會／追悼会
震悼

References

“Query for 悼”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

悼

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

lament

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō)
Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悼む, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

悼 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悼 (điệu, xịu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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