桌
See also: 棹
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Translingual
Han character
桌 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜日木 (YAD), four-corner 21904, composition ⿱⺊杲)
Derived characters
- 槕, 𮄡
References
- KangXi: page 525, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14766
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1198, character 1
- Unihan data for U+684C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
桌 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 棹 槕 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
From 卓, with the bottom 十 replaced by 木 (“wood”) to indicate specifically the sense of "table".
Etymology
From 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ, “high”), as tables are relatively tall (compared to other furnitures like 几).
Similar descriptive derivations for furnitures include: 登 (“to climb”) > 凳 (“stool”); 倚 (“to lean”) > 椅 (“chair”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 桌子 (“table”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 桌 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 桌子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 桌子 |
| Taiwan | 桌子 | |
| Tianjin | 桌子 | |
| Jinan | 桌子 | |
| Xi'an | 桌子 | |
| Wuhan | 桌子 | |
| Chengdu | 桌子 | |
| Yangzhou | 桌子 | |
| Hefei | 桌子 | |
| Malaysia | 桌子, 檯子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 檯 |
| Hong Kong | 檯 | |
| Taishan | 檯 | |
| Yangjiang | 檯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桌子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 桌仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 桌仔 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 桌仔 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 桌仔 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 桌 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 桌仔, 桌 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 桌 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 桌子 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 桌 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 桌 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 桌, 桌仔 |
| Quanzhou | 桌, 桌仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 桌 | |
| Taipei | 桌仔 | |
| Kaohsiung | 桌仔 | |
| Tainan | 桌仔 | |
| Taichung | 桌仔 | |
| Hsinchu | 桌仔 | |
| Lukang | 桌仔 | |
| Sanxia | 桌仔 | |
| Yilan | 桌仔 | |
| Kinmen | 桌 | |
| Magong | 桌 | |
| Penang | 桌, 桌頂 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 桌 | |
| Chaozhou | 床 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 檯子 |
| Suzhou | 檯子 | |
| Wenzhou | 桌 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桌子 |
| Shuangfeng | 桌子 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
桌
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Vietnamese
Han character
桌 (trác)
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