tok

See also: Tok, tók, tök, -tok, -tök, and ток

Albanian

Etymology 1

An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (to touch, to tap).[1]

Verb

tok (first-person singular past tense toka, participle tokë)

  1. to cut (meat), to sharpen (scythe), to knock
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.

Adverb

tok

  1. together

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), tok”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 459

Chickasaw

Particle

tok

  1. particle used to express actions in the past.
    Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok
    Literally, "That man go town (past tense)"

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

tok m

  1. flow

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • tok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtok]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tok

Etymology 1

Of unknown origin.[1]

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. holder
  2. case
  3. cover
  4. sheath
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik
Derived terms

(Compound words):

Etymology 2

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from Turkish, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]

Noun

tok (plural tokok)

  1. sturgeon (a type of fish)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tok tokok
accusative tokot tokokat
dative toknak tokoknak
instrumental tokkal tokokkal
causal-final tokért tokokért
translative tokká tokokká
terminative tokig tokokig
essive-formal tokként tokokként
essive-modal
inessive tokban tokokban
superessive tokon tokokon
adessive toknál tokoknál
illative tokba tokokba
sublative tokra tokokra
allative tokhoz tokokhoz
elative tokból tokokból
delative tokról tokokról
ablative toktól tokoktól
Possessive forms of tok
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tokom tokjaim
2nd person sing. tokod tokjaid
3rd person sing. tokja tokjai
1st person plural tokunk tokjaink
2nd person plural tokotok tokjaitok
3rd person plural tokjuk tokjaik

References

  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

tok

  1. simple past of ta

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tok

  1. past tense of ta, taka and take

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔk/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Noun

tok m inan

  1. process
  2. course
    tok zdarzeńcourse of events
  3. train
    tok myśleniatrain of thought
  4. current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
  5. (ornithology) courtship display
Declension
Synonyms

Noun

tok m inan

  1. (archaic) toque (type of hat)
    Synonym: toczek
Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. flow
  2. stream, current
  3. flux
    sv(j)etlosni tok — luminous flux
    energijski tok — energy flux
  4. (Croatian) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Derived terms
Declension

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (compare Turkish toka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːk/

Noun

tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)

  1. (regional) sheath, scabbard
Declension

Synonyms


Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔk/

Noun

tok m (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. flow
  2. current

Declension

Further reading

  • tok in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tóːk/

Noun

tọ̑k m inan

  1. current
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative tók tokôva tokôvi
accusative tók tokôva tokôve
genitive tóka tokôv tokôv
dative tóku tokôvoma tokôvom
locative tóku tokôvih tokôvih
instrumental tókom tokôvoma tokôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative tók tóka tóki
accusative tók tóka tóke
genitive tóka tókov tókov
dative tóku tókoma tókom
locative tóku tókih tókih
instrumental tókom tókoma tóki

Etymology 2

From Hungarian tok

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ́k/, /tóːk/

Noun

tȍk or tọ̑k m inan

  1. holder
  2. case
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tòk
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative tòk tóka tóki
accusative tòk tóka tóke
genitive tóka tókov tókov
dative tóku tókoma tókom
locative tóku tókih tókih
instrumental tókom tókoma tóki
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. tók
gen. sing. tóka
singular dual plural
nominative tók tóka tóki
accusative tók tóka tóke
genitive tóka tókov tókov
dative tóku tókoma tókom
locative tóku tókih tókih
instrumental tókom tókoma tóki

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.

Noun

tok

  1. cotton

References

  • R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tuːk/
    (file)

Noun

tok c

  1. crazy person, fool, wacko
  2. shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)

Declension

Declension of tok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative tok token tokar tokarna
Genitive toks tokens tokars tokarnas

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English talk.

Noun

tok

  1. message; news; speech; announcement
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 1:22:
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. rumour
  3. word
  4. language

Derived terms

Verb

tok intrans., transitive tokim

  1. (intransitive) to speak, talk
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, 1:3:
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, full), from tod-/to- (to become satiated, to fill).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.

Adjective

tok (comparative daha tok, superlative en tok)

  1. sated, full (not hungry)
  2. (on prescriptions for medication) not having an empty stomach

Synonyms

  • (sated): doymuş

Antonyms

Derived terms

References


Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German tocke; cognate with German Docke (corn dolly).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

tok f (plural toka) (diminutive takla)

  1. doll
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