tok
Albanian
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “tok”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 459
Chickasaw
Particle
tok
- particle used to express actions in the past.
- Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok
- Literally, "That man go town (past tense)"
- Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtok]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tok
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin.[1]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tok | tokok |
accusative | tokot | tokokat |
dative | toknak | tokoknak |
instrumental | tokkal | tokokkal |
causal-final | tokért | tokokért |
translative | tokká | tokokká |
terminative | tokig | tokokig |
essive-formal | tokként | tokokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tokban | tokokban |
superessive | tokon | tokokon |
adessive | toknál | tokoknál |
illative | tokba | tokokba |
sublative | tokra | tokokra |
allative | tokhoz | tokokhoz |
elative | tokból | tokokból |
delative | tokról | tokokról |
ablative | toktól | tokoktól |
Possessive forms of tok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tokom | tokjaim |
2nd person sing. | tokod | tokjaid |
3rd person sing. | tokja | tokjai |
1st person plural | tokunk | tokjaink |
2nd person plural | tokotok | tokjaitok |
3rd person plural | tokjuk | tokjaik |
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps borrowed from Turkish, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tok | tokok |
accusative | tokot | tokokat |
dative | toknak | tokoknak |
instrumental | tokkal | tokokkal |
causal-final | tokért | tokokért |
translative | tokká | tokokká |
terminative | tokig | tokokig |
essive-formal | tokként | tokokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tokban | tokokban |
superessive | tokon | tokokon |
adessive | toknál | tokoknál |
illative | tokba | tokokba |
sublative | tokra | tokokra |
allative | tokhoz | tokokhoz |
elative | tokból | tokokból |
delative | tokról | tokokról |
ablative | toktól | tokoktól |
Possessive forms of tok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tokom | tokjaim |
2nd person sing. | tokod | tokjaid |
3rd person sing. | tokja | tokjai |
1st person plural | tokunk | tokjaink |
2nd person plural | tokotok | tokjaitok |
3rd person plural | tokjuk | tokjaik |
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔk/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Noun
tok m inan
- process
- course
- tok zdarzeń ― course of events
- train
- tok myślenia ― train of thought
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
- (ornithology) courtship display
Declension
Synonyms
- (process): przebieg, proces
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Noun
tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish [Term?] (compare Turkish toka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔk/
Noun
tok m (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tóːk/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | tók | tokôva | tokôvi |
accusative | tók | tokôva | tokôve |
genitive | tóka | tokôv | tokôv |
dative | tóku | tokôvoma | tokôvom |
locative | tóku | tokôvih | tokôvih |
instrumental | tókom | tokôvoma | tokôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | tók | tóka | tóki |
accusative | tók | tóka | tóke |
genitive | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
locative | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ́k/, /tóːk/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tòk | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | tòk | tóka | tóki |
accusative | tòk | tóka | tóke |
genitive | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
locative | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | tók | tóka | tóki |
accusative | tók | tóka | tóke |
genitive | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
locative | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Southeastern Tepehuan
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.
References
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuːk/
(file)
Tok Pisin
Noun
tok
Related terms
Verb
Related terms
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, “full”), from tod-/to- (“to become satiated, to fill”).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.
Adjective
tok (comparative daha tok, superlative en tok)
- sated, full (not hungry)
- (on prescriptions for medication) not having an empty stomach
Synonyms
- (sated): doymuş
Antonyms
Derived terms
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German tocke; cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)