憑

See also: 凭 and 凴
憑 U+6191, 憑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6191
← 憐
[U+6190] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憒 →
[U+6192]

Translingual

Han character

憑 (radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP), four-corner 31332, composition ⿱馮心)

Derived characters
  • 𧂋

References
  • KangXi: page 402, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11210
  • Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2351, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6191

Chinese
trad. 憑
simp. 凭
variant forms 凴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冫 *prɯŋ
冰 *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ
砅 *pʰrɯŋ, *rads
馮 *brɯŋ, *bɯŋ
憑 *bɯŋ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • pîn - vernacular;
  • pêng - literary.
Rime
Character 憑
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 扶冰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /biŋ/
Li
Rong		 /biəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 píng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憑
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 píng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bing ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]rəŋ/
English lean on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憑
Reading # 1/1
No. 859
Phonetic
component		 仌
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 凭
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯŋ/

Definitions

憑

  1. to lean on
  2. to depend on; to rely on
  3. proof
  4. on the basis of
  5. according to; by
  6. no matter

Compounds
  • 憑弔／凭吊 (píngdiào)
  • 憑心／凭心
  • 憑恃／凭恃
  • 憑摺／凭折
  • 憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
  • 憑桌／凭桌
  • 憑欄／凭栏
  • 憑河暴虎／凭河暴虎
  • 憑準／凭准
  • 憑照／凭照
  • 憑眺／凭眺
  • 憑票／凭票
  • 憑空／凭空 (píngkōng)
  • 憑空捏造／凭空捏造
  • 憑空杜撰／凭空杜撰
  • 憑肩／凭肩
  • 憑脈／凭脉
  • 憑良心說／凭良心说
  • 憑著／凭著
  • 憑藉／凭藉
  • 憑虛／凭虚
  • 憑虛公子／凭虚公子
  • 憑虛構象／凭虚构象
  • 憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
  • 憑軾／凭轼
  • 憑闌／凭阑
  • 憑陵／凭陵
  • 憑險／凭险
  • 憑驗／凭验
  • 憑高／凭高
  • 憑高望遠／凭高望远
  • 戴憑奪席／戴凭夺席
  • 戴憑重席／戴凭重席
  • 文憑／文凭 (wénpíng)
  • 有憑有據／有凭有据
  • 有證為憑／有证为凭
  • 無憑／无凭
  • 狐憑鼠伏／狐凭鼠伏
  • 白憑無故／白凭无故
  • 真憑實據／真凭实据 (zhēnpíngshíjù)
  • 空口無憑／空口无凭 (kōngkǒuwúpíng)
  • 聽憑／听凭 (tīngpíng)
  • 聽憑尊便／听凭尊便 (tīngpíngzūnbiàn)
  • 鼠憑社貴／鼠凭社贵

Japanese

Kanji
憑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

憑 • (bing) (hangeul 빙)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憑 (bằng)

  1. equal, even
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