懈

懈	U+61C8, 懈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C8

← 懇
[U+61C7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

應 →
[U+61C9]

Translingual

Han character

懈 (radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心弓月手 (PNBQ), four-corner 9705₂, composition ⿰忄解)

References

KangXi: page 405, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11328
Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2362, character 7
Unihan data for U+61C8

Chinese

trad.		懈
simp. ^#		懈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (解) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
薢	kreː, kreːʔ, *kreːs
解	kreːʔ, kreːs, ɡreːʔ, ɡreːs
檞	*kreːʔ
懈	*kreːs
繲	*kreːs
廨	*kreːs
蟹	*ɡreːʔ
獬	*ɡreːʔ
澥	*ɡreːʔ
嶰	*ɡreːʔ
邂	*ɡreːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
Min Nan (POJ): hāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
  - Yale: haaih, háaih, gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁶, haai⁵, gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai⁶, hai⁵, gai³
  - IPA ^(key): /häːi̯²²/, /häːi̯¹³/, /käːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
  - Tâi-lô: hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haɪ²²/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛ^H/▼

Rime
Character	懈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古隘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kɛ^H/
Wang Li	/kai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kreːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懈
Reading #	1/1
No.	6477
Phonetic component	解
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	懈
Old Chinese	/*kreːs/

Definitions

懈

to be lazy

Compounds

不懈 (bùxiè)
匪懈
合作無懈／合作无懈
堅持不懈／坚持不懈 (jiānchíbùxiè)
夙夜不懈
夙夜匪懈

奮鬥不懈／奋斗不懈
少懈
常備不懈／常备不懈
懈弛
懈怠 (xièdài)
懈意

懈慢
懈話／懈话
懈鬆／懈松
無懈可擊／无懈可击 (wúxièkějī)
鬆懈／松懈 (sōngxiè)

References

“懈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

懈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

laziness

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: かい (kai)
Kan’yō-on: げ (ge)
Kun: おこたる (okotaru)

Compounds

懈怠

Korean

Hanja

懈 (eum 해 (hae))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懈: Hán Nôm readings: giải

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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