攰
See also: 㩻
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Translingual
Han character
攰 (radical 65, 支+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十水大尸 (JEKS), four-corner 44402, composition ⿺支力)
References
- KangXi: page 467, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2308
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 367, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6530
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 支 (“limb”) + 力 (“strength”) – limbs using a lot of strength, which results in tiredness.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
攰 | |
---|---|---|
variant forms | 癐 䠩 |
Likely cognate with Hakka 𤸁 (khioi, “tired”).
The etymology is uncertain. This character itself is often regarded as the etymological character (本字), but the expected Cantonese reflex from the fanqie found in Jiyun (集韻) would be gwai3 instead of gui6. In recent years, this character has overtaken 癐 as the usual way this word is written, probably because of its appearance on the show 每日一字 in the 1980s.
The following are other etymologies that have been proposed:
- Bai (1980) suggests 䠩 (“tired”) as the etymological character. This character has been rejected by Yan (2000) for being a late word.
- Yan (2000) suggests 睡 (“to sleep”) as the etymological character: *gljiois (Old Chinese, based on Zhengzhang, 1987) > *gljioi > *gioi > *kioi > *koi > *kui (Guangzhou), *kɔi (Yangjiang).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 累 (“tired”) [map] | ||
---|---|---|
Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 累, 乏 |
Taiwan | 累 | |
Jinan | 累, 乏 | |
Xi'an | 乏, 累 | |
Wuhan | 累 | |
Chengdu | 累 | |
Yangzhou | 累, 痿 | |
Hefei | 累 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 攰 |
Hong Kong | 攰 | |
Yangjiang | 攰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 累 |
Hakka | Meixian | 𤸁 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 𤸁, 悿 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 悿 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 悿, 𤸁 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 悿 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 悿 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 吃力 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 乏, 累 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 累, 軟 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 弱 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 𤺪, 厭 |
Quanzhou | 𤺪, 厭 | |
Zhangzhou | 𤺪, 厭 | |
Taipei | 𤺪, 忝 | |
Penang | 𤺪 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 𤺪 | |
Chaozhou | 乏 | |
Shantou | 乏 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 吃力 |
Wenzhou | 㾯, 吃力 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 傫 |
Shuangfeng | 鶴累 |
Japanese
Kanji
攰
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