旋

旋 U+65CB, 旋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65CB
← 旊
[U+65CA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旌 →
[U+65CC]

Translingual

Han character

旋 (radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人弓人 (YSONO), four-corner 08281, composition ⿸⿰方𠂉疋)

References
  • KangXi: page 483, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 845, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2181, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+65CB

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 旋

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (旋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
旋 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
漩 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
璇 *sɢʷan
琁 *sɢʷan
蜁 *sɢʷan
嫙 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
鏇 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷans
縼 *sɢʷans

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 㫃 + 疋 (“foot”).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • soân - literary;
  • chn̂g/sn̂g/chn̄g - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: suêng5 / suang5 / zeng7 / zeng5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suêng / suâng / tsṳ̄ng / tsṳ̂ng
      • IPA (key): /sueŋ⁵⁵/, /suaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɯŋ¹¹/, /t͡sɯŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • suêng5/suang5 - literary (suêng5 - Chaozhou);
  • zeng7 - vernacular;
  • zeng5 - dialectal usage.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 旋
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyan³⁵/
Harbin /ɕyan²⁴/ 周～
Tianjin /ɕyan⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕyã⁴²/
Qingdao /syã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /syan⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕyã²⁴/
Xining /ɕyã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕyan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕyɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕyan⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyan³¹/
Guiyang /ɕian²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /syen²⁴/
Hefei /ɕyĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕye⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕye̞¹³/ ～轉
Hohhot /ɕye³¹/ ～轉
Wu Shanghai /ʑi²³/
Suzhou /ziɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiẽ̞¹³/
/d͡ʑiẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /jy²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /siɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /siẽ¹³/
/t͡siẽ¹¹/
Xiangtan /ɕyẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕyɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰion⁵³/ 發～
/sien¹¹/ ～轉
Taoyuan /sien¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /syn²¹/
Nanning /ɬyn²¹/
Hong Kong /syn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /suan³⁵/
/sŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡syiŋ⁴⁴/
/syiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tuaŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 旋
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似宣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zwian/
Li
Rong		 /ziuɛn/
Wang
Li		 /zĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xuán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旋
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xuán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ɢʷen/
English turn around; return

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旋
Reading # 1/2
No. 14043
Phonetic
component		 旋
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 旋
Old
Chinese		 /*sɢʷan/

Definitions

旋

  1. to revolve; to turn
  2. to return; to go back; to come home
  3. circle; loop; cycle
  4. whorl on the head
  5. immediately

Compounds
Derived terms from 旋

Pronunciation 2
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 旋
Mandarin Beijing /ɕyan⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕyan⁵³/ ～車軸
Tianjin
Jinan /ɕyã²¹/ ～子
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Xining
Yinchuan
Lanzhou
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang
Kunming
Nanjing
Hefei
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao /ɕye̞³⁵/ ～風
Hohhot /ɕye⁵⁵/ ～風
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Hui Shexian
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou
Nanning
Hong Kong
Min Xiamen (Min Nan)
Fuzhou (Min Dong)
Jian'ou (Min Bei)
Shantou (Min Nan)
Haikou (Min Nan)
Rime
Character 旋
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 辝戀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zʷiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zwianH/
Li
Rong		 /ziuɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xuàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旋
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xuàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjwenH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-ɢʷen-s/
English whorl of hair on the head

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旋
Reading # 2/2
No. 14052
Phonetic
component		 旋
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 㳬
Old
Chinese		 /*sɢʷans/

Definitions

旋

  1. revolving; turning; circling
  2. at the time
  3. Alternative form of 鏇 (“to pare”).
  4. Alternative form of 鏇 (“hot water container for warming wine”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 旋

Japanese

Kanji
旋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ぜん (zen)
  • Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)
  • Kun: めぐる (meguru, 旋る); ゆばり (yubari)

Korean

Hanja

旋 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

旋 (tuyền)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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