晨
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Translingual
Han character
晨 (radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日一一女 (AMMV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿱日辰)
References
- KangXi: page 496, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13962
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1512, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6668
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
晨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯn, *ɦljɯn) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn). Originally written as 辰 alone; 辰 now refers primarily to one of the twelve earthly branches.
Etymology
Endopassive of 震 (OC *tjɯn, “to shake”) and 振 (OC *tjɯn, *tjɯns, “to excite”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”), literally "to stir oneself" > "when life begins to stir" > "early morning" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
晨 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)
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Vietnamese
Han character
晨 (thần)
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