曼陀羅

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (曼陀羅) 曼 陀 羅
simp. (曼陀罗) 曼 陀 罗

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 曼 陀 羅
Reading # 1/2 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 定 (7) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 歌 (94) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 母官切 徒河切 魯何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muɑn/ /dɑ/ /lɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mʷɑn/ /dɑ/ /lɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muɑn/ /dɑ/ /lɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mwan/ /da/ /la/
Li
Rong		 /muɑn/ /dɑ/ /lɑ/
Wang
Li		 /muɑn/ /dɑ/ /lɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muɑn/ /dʱɑ/ /lɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mán tuó luó

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान्दार (māndāra, “māndāra flower, one of the four kinds of flowers said to bloom in heaven in Buddhism”).

Noun

曼陀羅

  1. (～花, ～華) jimsonweed; Devil's snare (Datura stramonium)

Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 大花曼陀羅／大花曼陀罗

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “round; circular”).

Noun

曼陀羅

  1. Alternative term for 曼荼羅／曼荼罗 (màntúluó, “mandala”).

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (曼陀羅):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
曼 陀 羅
まん
Hyōgaiji		 だ
Jinmeiyō		 ら
Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

The kanji is ateji (当て字), from Chinese 曼陀羅.

Pronunciation

Noun

曼陀羅 (hiragana まんだら, rōmaji mandara)

  1. Alternative spelling of 曼荼羅 (“mandala”)
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