服

服 U+670D, 服
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670D
← 朌
[U+670C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朎 →
[U+670E]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

服 (radical 74, 月+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月尸中水 (BSLE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰月𠬝)

References
  • KangXi: page 505, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14345
  • Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2053, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+670D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 服
variant forms 𦨈

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 服
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (服) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
菔 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
服 *bɯɡ
鵩 *bɯɡ
箙 *bɯɡ
棴 *bɯɡ, *smoːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯɡ) : semantic 舟 + phonetic 𠬝 (“to subdue”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • fú - usual pronunciation;
  • fù - only in the sense “dose”.
Note:
  • hŭk - literary;
  • hók - vernacular (“dose”).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 服
Mandarin Beijing /fu³⁵/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁴⁵/
Jinan /fu⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fu²⁴/
Xi'an /fu²⁴/
Xining /fv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fu⁵³/
Ürümqi /fu⁵¹/
Wuhan /fu²¹³/
Chengdu /fu³¹/
Guiyang /fu²¹/
Kunming /fu³¹/
Nanjing /fuʔ⁵/
Hefei /fəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /fəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /voʔ¹/
Suzhou /voʔ³/
Hangzhou /voʔ²/
Wenzhou /fu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fu²²/
Tunxi /fu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /fuʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /fuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /fuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fok̚²/
Nanning /fuk̚²²/
Hong Kong /fuk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xu⁴⁴/ 舒～
/xu²⁴/ ～從
Shantou (Min Nan) /hok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fok̚³/
Rime
Character 服
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 服 服 服 服
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú fú fú fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwk › ‹ bjuwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ək/ /*[b]ək/ /*[b]ək/ /*[b]əʔ/
English quiver (n.) garment; wear (v.) subdue, submit box of a carriage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 服
Reading # 1/1
No. 3366
Phonetic
component		 服
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯɡ/

Definitions

服

  1. clothes
  2. mourning dress
  3. to wear; to put on
  4. to take; to eat
    服藥 / 服药  ―  fúyào  ―  to take medicine
  5. to serve
  6. to submit; to agree; to accept; to obey
  7. to convince; to persuade
  8. to be accustomed to
  9. Classifier for doses for TCM regimens.

Compounds
Derived terms from 服

Japanese

Kanji
服

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. clothing
  2. an amount equal to one swallow (act of swallowing), a gulp
  3. obey

Readings

Counter

服 (hiragana ふく, rōmaji -fuku)

  1. an amount equal to one swallow:
    1. doses of medicine
    2. gulps of tea
    3. puffs of tobacco

Noun

服 (hiragana ふく, rōmaji fuku)

  1. clothes

Derived terms
Derived terms

Synonyms

Suffix

服 (hiragana ふく, rōmaji -fuku)

  1. clothes

Korean

Hanja

服 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

服 (phục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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