檀
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Translingual
Han character
檀 (radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田一 (DYWM), four-corner 40916, composition ⿰木亶)
References
- KangXi: page 555, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15632
- Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1305, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6A80
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
檀 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 枟 second round simplified | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 檀 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (旦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
| 担 | *taːnʔ |
| 胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
| 疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
| 觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
| 亶 | *taːnʔ |
| 嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
| 笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
| 旦 | *taːns |
| 鴠 | *taːns |
| 譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
| 坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
| 但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
| 檀 | *daːn |
| 壇 | *daːn |
| 儃 | *daːn, *djan |
| 驙 | *daːn, *tan |
| 袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
| 襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
| 繵 | *daːnʔ |
| 膻 | *daːnʔ |
| 澶 | *daːns, *djan |
| 邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
| 鱣 | *tan |
| 饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
| 旜 | *tjan |
| 氈 | *tjan |
| 鸇 | *tjan |
| 顫 | *tjans |
| 蟺 | *djanʔ |
| 擅 | *djans |
| 羶 | *hljan |
| 呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
| 怛 | *taːd |
| 妲 | *taːd |
| 靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
| 炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːn) : semantic 木 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
檀
- Name of several kind of plants, including:
- 紫檀 (zǐtán, “Pterocarpus indicus”)
- 青檀 (“Pteroceltis tatarinowii”)
- 黃檀／黄檀 (huángtán, “Dalbergia hupeana”)
- Short for 旃檀 (“Santalum album”), also known as 檀香 (tánxiāng)
- purple-red
- A surname.
Japanese
Kanji
檀
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 白檀 (byakudan): Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 檀 |
| まゆみ Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Alternative forms
- 真弓, 檀弓
Noun
檀 (hiragana まゆみ, katakana マユミ, rōmaji mayumi)
- Euonymus hamiltonianus
- a bow made from the wood of Euonymus hamiltonianus
Korean
Hanja
檀 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)
- (박달나무): birch
- (단향목): sandalwood
Compounds
- 檀君 (단군, dangun) Dangun
- 檀紀 (단기, dangi) Dangun era
- 檀木 (단목, danmog) birch
- 檀香 (단향, danhyang) sandalwood
- 檀香木 (단향목, danhyangmog) sandalwood
- 白檀 (백단, baegdan) white sandalwood
- 栴檀 (전단, jeondan) sandalwood
- 紫檀 (자단, jadan) rosewood
- 黑檀 (흑단, heugdan) ebony
Vietnamese
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