歿

See also: 殁

歿	U+6B7F, 歿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B7F

← 歾
[U+6B7E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殀 →
[U+6B80]

Translingual

Han character

歿 (radical 78, 歹+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一弓弓水 (MNNE), four-corner 1724₇, composition ⿰歹⿱勹又)

References

KangXi: page 579, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16385

Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1382, character 17

Unihan data for U+6B7F

Chinese

trad.		歿
simp.		殁

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 歿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (沒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
沒	*mɯːd
歿	*mɯːd
莈	*mɯːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mut⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mut⁶
  - Yale: muht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mut⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mud⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /muːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mut
  - Hakka Romanization System: mud`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mud⁵
  - IPA: /mut̚²/

Middle Chinese: /muət̚/▼

Rime
Character	歿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫勃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/muot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwət̚/
Li Rong	/muət̚/
Wang Li	/muət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤut/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mò
Middle Chinese	‹ mwot ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁut/
English	to dive, drown, die
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歿
Reading #	1/1
No.	9236
Phonetic component	没
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	没
Old Chinese	/*mɯːd/

Definitions

歿

to die
Alternative form of 沒／没.
1. to sink
2. to have no

Compounds

亡歿／亡殁
歿地／殁地
歿而不朽／殁而不朽

歿而無朽／殁而无朽
歿身／殁身

病歿／病殁 (bìngmò)
齎志而歿／赍志而殁

Japanese

Kanji

歿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to die

Readings

Go-on: もち (mochi)

Kan-on: ぼつ (botsu)

Kun: しぬ (shinu, 歿ぬ)

Compounds

歿年 (ぼつねん) (botsunen): year at death
死歿 (しぼつ) (shibotsu): death
戦歿 (せんぼつ) (senbotsu): death in battle
病歿 (びょうぼつ) (byōbotsu): death due to illness or natural cause

Suffix

歿 (hiragana ぼつ, rōmaji -botsu)

died in
2009年 (にせんくねん)歿 (ぼつ)
nisenku nen botsu
Died in 2009

Antonyms : 生 (せい) (sei, “born in”)

Korean

Hanja

歿 • (mol) (hangeul 몰, revised mol, McCune–Reischauer mol, Yale mol)

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