U+7708, 眈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7708

[U+7707]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7709]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 109, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山中月山 (BULBU), four-corner 64012, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 802, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23189
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2477, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7708

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*lu, *lum
*lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
*lus
*lus
*ʔl'uːm
*ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
*ʔl'uːm
*ʔl'uːm
*ʔl'uːmʔ
*ʔl'uːmʔ
*ʔl'uːmʔ
*ʔl'uːms
*l'uːmʔ
*ʔl'oːmʔ
*zlum, *l'um
*l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
*l'um
*l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
*l'um
*l'um
*l'ums
*ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
*ɦljum
*hljumʔ
*hljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm) : semantic  (eye) + phonetic  (OC *lu, *lum).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (5)
Final () (159) (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌm/ /tʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəm/ /təm/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒm/ /tɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəm/ /təm/
Li
Rong
/dᴀm/ /tᴀm/
Wang
Li
/dɒm/ /tɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱăm/ /tăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán dān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15242 15246 15250
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔl'uːm/ /*ʔl'uːmʔ/ /*l'uːm/
Notes

Definitions

  1. Used in 眈眈 (dāndān).
  2. to stare at

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(tam) (hangeul , revised tam, McCuneReischauer t'am, Yale tham)

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