磊

磊	U+78CA, 磊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78CA

← 磉
[U+78C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磋 →
[U+78CB]

Translingual

Han character

磊 (radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口一口口 (MRMRR), four-corner 1066₁, composition ⿱石砳)

Derived characters

𠁻, 𩯹

References

KangXi: page 834, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24394

Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2447, character 3

Unihan data for U+78CA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (磊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藞	*raːlʔ
磊	*ruːlʔ

Triplication of 石 (“stone”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		磊
variant forms		⿱石双 second round simplified

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěi (lei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lúi

(Teochew, Peng'im): lui²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lei³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵
  - Yale: léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
  - Tâi-lô: luí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lúi
  - IPA ^(key): /lui⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /luʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	磊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落猥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/luoi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/luɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwəj^X/
Li Rong	/luᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/luɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/luɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磊
Reading #	1/1
No.	7767
Phonetic component	磊
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	磥
Old Chinese	/*ruːlʔ/
Notes	同磥

Definitions

磊

appearance of piles of rocks
^† to pile up
^† large; tall

Compounds

光明磊落 (guāngmínglěiluò)
塊磊／块磊
嶔崎磊落
抑塞磊落

磈磊
磊塊／磊块
磊砢
磊磊

磊磊落落 (lěilěiluòluò)
磊落 (lěiluò)
磊落不羈／磊落不羁
磊落軼蕩／磊落轶荡

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		磊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lěi (lei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lei³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
  - IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵
  - Yale: léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: log⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/

Definitions

磊

Only used in 磊口.

Japanese

Kanji

磊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

lots of stones

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai)

Kan-on: らい (rai)

Nanori: こいし (koishi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
磊
こいし Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Compound of 小 (ko, “small”) +‎ 石 (ishi, “stones”). The spelling is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- IPA^(key): [ko̞iɕi]

Proper noun

磊 (hiragana こいし, rōmaji Koishi)

(rare) alternative spelling of 小石: a surname

Korean

Hanja

磊 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磊 (lối)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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