磋商

Chinese

		deliberate; to polish	commerce; consult
trad. (磋商)		磋	商
simp. ^#(磋商)		磋	商

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuōshāng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ soeng¹
Min Nan (POJ): chho-siong / chho-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuōshāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoshang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuoshang
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwɔ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: chō sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ sêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siong
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiofng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³ ɕiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siang
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

磋商

to discuss at length; to negotiate; to consult

Synonyms

Synonyms of 磋商

協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商榷 (shāngquè)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
商量 (shāngliang)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Min Nan)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
申論／申论 (shēnlùn)

研究 (yánjiū)
磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論／言论 (yánlùn)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Min Nan)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

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