穿

穿 U+7A7F, 穿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A7F
← 穾
[U+7A7E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 窀 →
[U+7A80]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

穿 (radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金一女竹 (JCMVH), four-corner 30241, composition ⿱穴牙)

Derived characters
  • 𬻣, 瑏, 𥈹, 𨩴, 𭨀, 𬔌, 𮄐, 𥨋, 𫁛, 𬔕, 𥩉, 𥩍

References
  • KangXi: page 863, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25436
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2722, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7A7F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 穴 (“cave”) + 牙 (“tooth”) – to penetrate through, to pass through.

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 穿

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]; cognate with Tibetan རྟོལ (rtol, “to bore; to pierce; to perforate”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • chhng/chhuiⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhoan - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ceng1 / cuang1 / cuêng1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng / tshuang / tshueng
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/, /t͡sʰuaŋ³³/, /t͡sʰueŋ³³/
Note:
  • ceng1 - vernacular;
  • cuang1/cuêng1 - literary (cuêng1 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 穿 穿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 昌 (24) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 仙 (78) 仙 (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 昌緣切 尺絹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjuæn/ /t͡ɕʰjuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰwian/ /cʰwianH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiuɛn/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn/ /t͡ɕʰĭwɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuān chuàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 穿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyhwen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰo[n]/
English bore through

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 穿 穿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1638 1639
Phonetic
component		 穿 穿
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 穿 釧
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰljon/ /*kʰljons/

Definitions

穿

  1. to penetrate; to pierce
  2. to pass through; to cross
  3. to string; to chain
  4. to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
    我們穿綠色的運動鞋。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们穿绿色的运动鞋。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen chuān lǜsè de yùndòngxié. [Pinyin]
    We wear green sneakers.
  5. placed after verbs to indicate “thoroughly; completely”

See also

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 穿
variant forms 頌／颂
撐／撑

From 上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs) (Yang, 2016).

Pronunciation

Definitions

穿

  1. (Min) to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on

Compounds
Derived terms from 穿

Japanese

Kanji
穿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. put on (to the feet)
  2. dig
  3. pierce
  4. drill

Readings

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

穿 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

穿 (xuyên, xoen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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