突厥

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (突厥)		突	厥

Etymology

Ultimately from a form which also gave rise to the name Türk (cf. Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰏‎ (Türk), 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰‎ (Türük)), but the phonetics are difficult to reconcile.

It has been suggested that this is a transcription of Rouran *Türküt, a plural of the Mongolic type, composed of Türk + *-üt (Mongolic plural suffix, compare Khalkha Mongolian -үүд (-üüd)) (Pelliot, 1915). Pulleyblank (1965) proposed that this is a direct transcription of Türk.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Tūjué, Tújué

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄐㄩㄝˊ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dat⁶ kyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: Tūjué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tujyue
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: Tújué
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twujyue
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dat⁶ kyut³
  - Yale: daht kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dat⁹ kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ded⁶ küd³
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰuət̚ kɨut̚/▼

Rime
Character	突	厥
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	沒 (56)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	他骨切	九勿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuət̚/	/kɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuot̚/	/kiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuət̚/	/kiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwət̚/	/kut̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuət̚/	/kiuət̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuət̚/	/kĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuət̚/	/ki̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu	ju

Proper noun

突厥

Turk (collective name for various Turkic ethnic groups)

Derived terms

沙陀突厥
突厥人 (tūjuérén)
突厥文

突厥斯坦 (Tūjuésītǎn)
突厥語／突厥语
突厥語系／突厥语系

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (突厥):

→ Japanese: 突厥 (とっけつ) (Tokketsu)
→ Korean: 돌궐 (突厥, Dolgwol)
→ Vietnamese: Đột Quyết (突厥)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
突	厥
とつ > とっ Grade: S	けつ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [to̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Proper noun

突厥 (hiragana とっけつ, rōmaji Tokketsu)

the Turks
Mongolia

Derived terms

突 (とっ)厥 (けつ)文 (も)字 (じ) (Tokketsu moji)

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