竟

竟	U+7ADF, 竟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ADF

← 竞
[U+7ADE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

章 →
[U+7AE0]

Translingual

Han character

竟 (radical 117, 立+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日竹山 (YTAHU), four-corner 0021₆, composition ⿱音儿)

References

KangXi: page 871, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25757
Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2710, character 1
Unihan data for U+7ADF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		竟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竟
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (竟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
滰	*ɡaŋʔ
境	*kraŋʔ
竟	*kraŋs
鏡	*kraŋs
獍	*kraŋs
樈	*ɡraŋ
璄	*qraŋʔ
摬	*qraŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìng (jing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kèng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ching⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging²
  - Yale: gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng
  - Tâi-lô: kìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kéng
  - IPA ^(key): /keŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiæŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	竟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居慶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]raŋʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]raŋʔ-s/
English	end, in the end
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竟
Reading #	1/1
No.	6869
Phonetic component	竟
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敬
Old Chinese	/*kraŋs/

Definitions

竟

finally, after all, at last

Compounds

Derived terms from 竟

一探究竟
一竟
探個究竟／探个究竟
有志竟成
未竟之志
歐陽竟無／欧阳竟无
畢竟／毕竟 (bìjìng)
看個究竟／看个究竟
究竟 (jiūjìng)

窮源竟委／穷源竟委
窮竟／穷竟
竟坐
竟夕
竟夜
竟天
竟敢 (jìnggǎn)
竟日
竟是 (jìngshì)

竟會／竟会
竟然 (jìngrán)
竟爾／竟尔
竟陵八友
竟陵體／竟陵体
終竟／终竟
考竟
芳蘭竟體／芳兰竟体
難竟全功／难竟全功

Japanese

Kanji

竟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); きょう (kyō)
Kun: おわる (owaru, 竟わる); わたる (wataru, 竟る); ついに (tsuini, 竟に)

Korean

Hanja

竟 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竟: Hán Nôm readings: cánh, cạnh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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