耿

See also: 炅

耿	U+803F, 耿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803F

← 耾
[U+803E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

聀 →
[U+8040]

Translingual

Han character

耿 (radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十火 (SJF), four-corner 1918₀, composition ⿰耳火)

bright, shining
have guts

References

KangXi: page 966, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29026

Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2785, character 12

Unihan data for U+803F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
耿	*kreːŋʔ
褧	*kʰʷeːŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gěng (geng³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing², gang²
Min Nan (POJ): kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gěng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: kêng³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geeng
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwing², gang²
  - Yale: gwíng, gáng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwing², gang²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guing², geng²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɪŋ³⁵/, /kɐŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠɛŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	耿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古幸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kæŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kæŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gěng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤreŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gěng
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁreŋʔ/
English	brilliant; wide awake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3989
Phonetic component	耿
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	耿
Old Chinese	/*kreːŋʔ/

Definitions

耿

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Japanese

Kanji

耿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

light

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)

Kan-on: こう (kō)

Kun: ひかり (hikari)

Korean

Hanja

耿 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

bright
shining
have guts

Vietnamese

Han character

耿 (cảnh, kẻng, khệnh, kỉnh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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