脖
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Translingual
Han character
脖 (radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月十月木 (BJBD), four-corner 74247, composition ⿰月孛)
References
- KangXi: page 982, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2076, character 2
- Unihan data for U+8116
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 誖 | *pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 悖 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 孛 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 哱 | *pʰɯːd |
| 馞 | *pʰɯːd, *bɯːd |
| 勃 | *bɯːd |
| 餑 | *bɯːd |
| 郣 | *bɯːd |
| 浡 | *bɯːd |
| 桲 | *bɯːd |
| 挬 | *bɯːd |
| 脖 | *bɯːd |
| 鵓 | *bɯːd |
| 渤 | *bɯːd |
| 綍 | *pɯd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯːd) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
脖 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𩓐 膊 | |
Attested since the Yuan dynasty. Zhengzhang (2002) proposes that it comes from 襮 (OC *poːwɢ, “embroidered collar”), but Sheng (2010) points out that it is unlikely because of the rare literary usage of 襮 in the literature compared to the explosive vernacular usage of 脖 since the Yuan dynasty; he instead proposes that it may be from Proto-Turkic *bōjn (“neck”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
脖 | |
|---|---|---|
Benedict (1979) relates this word to Tibetan དབུས (dbus, “middle; centre”). Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Monic *p[r/m]nus (“navel”).
Pronunciation
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Korean
Hanja
脖 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)
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Vietnamese
Han character
脖 (bột)
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