脹

See also: 胀

脹	U+8139, 脹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139

← 脸
[U+8138]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脺 →
[U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

脹 (radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月尸一女 (BSMV), four-corner 7123₂, composition ⿰⺼長)

References

KangXi: page 985, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570

Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2083, character 4

Unihan data for U+8139

Chinese

trad.		脹
simp.		胀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
Min Nan (POJ): tiòng / tiàng / tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
  - IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiũ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/

Note:

tiòng/tiàng - literary;
tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1266
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

脹

to expand; to increase in size; to swell

Compounds

努脣脹嘴／努唇胀嘴
滿面紅脹／满面红胀
熱膨脹／热膨胀
發脹／发胀 (fāzhàng)
紫脹／紫胀
線膨脹／线膨胀

脹氣／胀气 (zhàngqì)
脹痛／胀痛
脹鼓鼓／胀鼓鼓
腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
膨脹／膨胀 (péngzhàng)
膨脹係數／膨胀系数

膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙
膨脹缺口／膨胀缺口
臉紅頭脹／脸红头胀
通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)
頭昏腦脹／头昏脑胀
鼓脹／鼓胀

Japanese

Kanji

脹

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō); じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
Kun: ふくれる (fukureru, 脹れる)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.

The Japan Times (October 21, 2009). Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.

Korean

Hanja

脹 • (chang) (hangeul 창)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

脹 (trướng, chương, rướn, chướng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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