漲

See also: 涨

漲	U+6F32, 漲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F32

← 漱
[U+6F31]

CJK Unified Ideographs

漳 →
[U+6F33]

Translingual

Han character

漲 (radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水弓尸女 (ENSV), four-corner 3113₂, composition ⿰氵張)

References

KangXi: page 647, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18173
Dae Jaweon: page 1057, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1733, character 2
Unihan data for U+6F32

Chinese

trad.		漲
simp.		涨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 張 (OC *taŋ, *taŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎng (zhang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³, zoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tńg / tiòng / tiàng / tióng / tiáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³, zoeng²
  - Yale: jeung, jéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³, dzoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³, zêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³³/, /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴
  - IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiũ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tńg
  - Tâi-lô: tńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dngr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tŋ̍⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tióng
  - Tâi-lô: tióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ, tńg - vernacular;
tiòng/tiàng, tióng/tiáng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ/, /ʈɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	漲	漲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲	漲	漲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1262	1264	1265
Phonetic component	長	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	長	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*taŋʔ/	/*taŋs/

Definitions

漲

to rise; to go up; to increase

Compounds

上漲／上涨 (shàngzhǎng)
大漲小回／大涨小回
大跌小漲／大跌小涨
暴漲／暴涨 (bàozhǎng)
暴漲暴跌／暴涨暴跌
水漲船高／水涨船高 (shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo)
漲停／涨停 (zhǎngtíng)

漲停板／涨停板
漲價／涨价 (zhǎngjià)
漲價歸公／涨价归公
漲勢／涨势 (zhǎngshì)
漲幅／涨幅 (zhǎngfú)
漲潮／涨潮 (zhǎngcháo)
漲落／涨落

漲跌／涨跌 (zhǎngdiē)
漲風／涨风
看漲／看涨
調漲／调涨
飆漲／飙涨
飛漲／飞涨 (fēizhǎng)
高漲／高涨 (gāozhǎng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Min Nan (POJ): tiùⁿ / tiòⁿ / tiòng / tiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœ̽ːŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviux
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tiũ¹²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiũ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²¹/

Note:

tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular;
tiòng/tiàng - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ/, /ʈɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	漲	漲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟良切	知亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng	zhàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/, /*taŋʔ/, /*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲	漲	漲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1262	1264	1265
Phonetic component	長	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	張	長	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/	/*taŋʔ/	/*taŋs/

Definitions

漲

Alternative form of 脹／胀 (zhàng, “to swell; to distend”).
to be filled
(Mainland China) to exceed by
A surname.

Compounds

漲海／涨海

漲紅／涨红

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāng (zhang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: chang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	漲
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*taŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	漲
Reading #	1/3
No.	1262
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	張
Old Chinese	/*taŋ/

Definitions

漲

^† Alternative name for 南海 (Nánhǎi, “South Sea”).

Japanese

Kanji

漲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
Kun: みなぎる (minagiru)

Korean

Hanja

漲 (eum 창 (chang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

漲: Hán Nôm readings: trướng, nhướng

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