倀

See also: 伥

倀	U+5000, 倀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5000

← 俿
[U+4FFF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倁 →
[U+5001]

Translingual

Han character

倀 (radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人尸一女 (OSMV), four-corner 2123₂, composition ⿰亻長)

References

KangXi: page 106, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 742
Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 170, character 4
Unihan data for U+5000

Chinese

trad.		倀
simp.		伥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倀

**Small seal script**
s05833

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāng (chang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹, caang¹, zan³, caang⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chhêng / tiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹, caang¹, zan³, caang⁴
  - Yale: chēung, chāang, jan, chàahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹, tsaang¹, dzan³, tsaang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹, cang¹, zen³, cang⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰäːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³/, /t͡sʰäːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhêng / tiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tshîng / tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheeng, dioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ¹³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɪŋ²³/, /tiɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨɐŋ/, /ʈˠæŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	倀	倀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	禇羊切	猪孟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋ/	/ʈˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋ/	/ʈᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋ/	/ȶaŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋ/	/ʈaɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋ/	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋ/	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋ/	/ȶɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng	zhèng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋ/, /*rtaːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倀	倀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1271	1281
Phonetic component	長	長
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦳝	倀
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋ/	/*rtaːŋs/

Definitions

倀

insane person
ghost of one devoured by a tiger who becomes a servant of the tiger and helps it find more victims

Compounds

倀倀／伥伥
倀鬼／伥鬼

為虎作倀／为虎作伥 (wèihǔzuòchāng)

虎倀／虎伥

References

“倀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

倀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō); とう (tō); じょう (jō)
Kun: くるう (kuruu); たおれる (taoreru)

Korean

Hanja

倀 (eum 창 (chang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

倀: Hán Nôm readings: trành

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