臾

臾	U+81FE, 臾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FE

← 臽
[U+81FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臿 →
[U+81FF]

Translingual

Han character

臾 (radical 134, 臼+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹X人 (HXO), four-corner 7723₇, composition ⿻臼人(GHT) or ⿻𦥑人(JK))

moment, instant, short while

References

KangXi: page 1003, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30178

Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3037, character 4

Unihan data for U+81FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		臾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臾
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (臾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
萸	*lo
臾	ɡruds, lo
腴	*lo
諛	*lo
楰	lo, loʔ
庾	*loʔ
斞	*loʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒng, yú (yong³, yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ, ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁵, jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁵, jyu⁴
  - Yale: yúhng, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁵, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁵, yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ¹³/, /jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jɨo/, /ɡˠiuɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	臾	臾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	羊朱切	求位切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo/	/ɡˠiuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jio/	/ɡʷᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/io/	/ɡiuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆/	/gjwi^H/
Li Rong	/io/	/ɡjui^H/
Wang Li	/jĭu/	/ɡwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯u/	/gwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	guì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/, /*lo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yu ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)o/
English	pull, drag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臾	臾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4735	15823
Phonetic component	貴	臾
Rime group	隊	侯
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	匱	逾
Old Chinese	/*ɡruds/	/*lo/
Notes	古文蕢

Definitions

臾

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Compounds

甌臾／瓯臾

縱臾／纵臾

須臾／须臾 (xūyú)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03394
“臾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

臾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ゆ (yu); よう (yō); き (ki)
Kun: くぼみ (kubomi); すすめる (susumeru); あじか (ajika)

Korean

Hanja

臾 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

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