芟

芟 U+829F, 芟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-829F
← 芞
[U+829E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芠 →
[U+82A0]

Translingual

Han character

芟 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹弓水 (THNE), four-corner 44407, composition ⿱艹殳)

  1. mow, cut
  2. weed out
  3. scythe

References
  • KangXi: page 1019, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30701
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3184, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+829F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 芟

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 芟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 芟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所銜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠam/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚam/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃam/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨm/
Li
Rong		 /ʃam/
Wang
Li		 /ʃam/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂam/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 芟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sræm ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˁr[a]m/
English mow (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芟
Reading # 1/1
No. 11069
Phonetic
component		 芟
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 衫
Old
Chinese		 /*sroːm/
Notes 小徐殳聲

Definitions

芟

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 芟夷
  • 芟秋
  • 芟穢／芟秽
  • 芟繁就簡／芟繁就简
  • 芟落
  • 芟除 (shānchú)
  • 載芟／载芟

References

Japanese

Kanji
芟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): さん (san), せん (sen)
  • Kun: かる (karu)

Korean

Hanja

芟 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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