裸

See also: 臝
裸 U+88F8, 裸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F8
← 裷
[U+88F7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 裹 →
[U+88F9]

Translingual

Han character

裸 (radical 145, 衣+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中田木 (LWD), four-corner 36294, composition ⿰衤果)

References
  • KangXi: page 1119, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+88F8

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 裸
variant forms
 
倮
𡑤
臝
𧝹
躶
𦣔
儽
㒩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·roːlʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ) – lacking clothes, naked.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]. Cognate with Tibetan སྒྲེ (sgre), Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruak.

Pronunciation
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • lǒ - vernacular;
    • ló͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 郎果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwaX/
Li
Rong		 /luɑX/
Wang
Li		 /luɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luǒ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁo[r]ʔ/
English bare, naked

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 裸
Reading # 1/1
No. 4765
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 裸
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·roːlʔ/

Definitions

裸

  1. bare; nude; naked
  2. to undress; to strip

Compounds
  • 裸線／裸线
  • 裸花
  • 裸芽
  • 裸葉／裸叶
  • 裸藻
  • 裸袖揎拳
  • 裸袖揎衣
  • 裸裎 (luǒchéng)
  • 裸跣
  • 裸身 (luǒshēn)

Japanese

Kanji
裸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. naked, nude, bare

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 赤裸 (あかはだか) (akahadaka)
  • 内裸 (うちはだか)でも外錦 (そとにしき) (uchi hadaka demo soto nishiki)
  • 帯代裸 (おびしろはだか) (obishirohadaka)
  • 帯広裸 (おびひろはだか) (obihirohadaka)
  • 素 (す)っ裸 (ぱだか) (suppadaka)
  • 素裸 (すはだか) (suhadaka)
  • 赤裸 (せきら) (sekira)
  • 全 (ぜん)裸 (ら) (zenra)
  • 裸一貫 (はだかいっかん) (hadakaikkan)
  • 裸鰯 (はだかいわし) (hadakaiwashi)
  • 裸馬 (はだかうま) (hadakauma)
  • 裸売 (はだかう)り (hadakauri)
  • 裸踊 (はだかおど)り (hadakaodori)
  • 裸金 (はだかがね) (hadakagane)
  • 裸木 (はだかぎ) (hadakagi)
  • 裸鞍 (はだかぐら) (hadakagura)
  • 裸城 (はだかじろ) (hadakajiro)
  • 裸線 (はだかせん) (hadakasen)
  • 裸相場 (はだかそうば) (hadakasōba)
  • 裸鶴脛 (はだかつるはぎ) (hadakatsuruhagi)
  • 裸 (はだか)で道 (どう)中 (ちゅう)なるものか (hadaka de dōchū naru monoka)
  • 裸 (はだか)で物 (もの)を落 (お)とす例 (ためし)なし (hadaka de mono o otosu tameshi nashi)
  • 裸電球 (はだかでんきゅう) (hadakadenkyū)
  • 裸値段 (はだかねだん) (hadakanedan)
  • 裸 (はだか)の王様 (おうさま) (hadaka no ōsama)
  • 裸火 (はだかび) (hadakabi)
  • 裸百貫 (はだかひゃっかん) (hadakahyakkan)
  • 裸文 (はだかぶみ) (hadakabumi)
  • 裸蛇 (はだかへび) (hadakahebi)
  • 裸参 (はだかまい)り (hadakamairi): visiting a shrine or temple naked in winter
  • 裸祭 (はだかまつり) (hadakamatsuri)
  • 裸身 (はだかみ) (hadakami)
  • 裸麦 (はだかむぎ) (hadakamugi)
  • 裸土竜鼠 (はだかもぐらねずみ) (hadakamoguranezumi)
  • 裸山 (はだかやま) (hadakayama)
  • 裸利回 (はだかりまわ)り (hadakarimawari)
  • 裸蝋燭 (はだかろうそく) (hadakarōsoku)
  • 裸 (はだか)ん坊 (ぼう) (hadakanbō)
  • 裸足 (はだし) (hadashi): bare foot
  • 半 (はん)裸 (ら) (hanra)
  • 真 (ま)っ裸 (ぱだか) (mappadaka)
  • 真裸 (まはだか) (mahadaka)
  • 丸裸 (まるはだか) (maruhadaka)
  • 裸 (ら)花 (か) (raka)
  • 裸 (ら)眼 (がん) (ragan)
  • 裸 (ら)形 (ぎょう) (ragyō)
  • 裸子植物 (らししょくぶつ) (rashishokubutsu)
  • 裸出 (らしゅつ) (rashutsu)
  • 裸 (ら)女 (じょ) (rajo)
  • 裸 (ら)身 (しん) (rashin)
  • 裸 (ら)像 (ぞう) (razō)
  • 裸体 (らたい) (ratai)
  • 裸 (ら)裎 (てい) (ratei): naked; extreme rudeness
  • 裸 (ら)婦 (ふ) (rafu)
  • 裸 (ら)葉 (よう) (rayō)
  • 裸 (ら)裸 (ら) (rara), 裸 (ら)々 (ら) (rara)
Kanji in this term
裸
はだか
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 肌 (hada, “skin”) +‎ 赤 (aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

Noun

裸 (hiragana はだか, rōmaji hadaka)

  1. naked, nude, bare

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

裸 • (ra>na, ya) (hangeul 라>나, 야, revised ra>na, ya, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ya, Yale la>na, ya)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

裸 (lỏa, khoả, loã)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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