See also:

U+8D64, 赤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D64

[U+8D63]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D65]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 155, 赤+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土中弓金 (GLNC), four-corner 40331, composition丿(GTJKV) or ⿱(H))

  1. Kangxi radical #155, .

References

  • KangXi: page 1213, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3506, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8D64

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sqraː
*qʰraːɡs, *qʰraːɡ
*hljaɡs
*qʰljaɡ, *kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
*qʰraːɡ
*qʰraːɡ
*kʰljaɡ
*kʰljaɡ
*qʰjaːɡ
*qʰleːɡ
*qʰʷreːɡ
*qʰʷreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (person, big) +  (fire) – the color of fire (a person by a fire).

Etymology

Connected with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krak (blood; red) in the STEDT database, whence Tibetan ཁྲག (khrag, blood). Also compare (OC *qʰraːɡ, “bright red”) and (OC *hjaɡ, “majestic; red”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chiáh - vernacular (“red and bright” (of gold));
  • chék - literary.
Note:
  • chhiah - vernacular;
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰljaɡ/

Definitions

  1. (literary or poetic) red
       chì   deficit (literally: red figures/numbers)
    晚霞   chìsè de wǎnxiá   red sunset clouds
  2. loyal
  3. empty
  4. bare; naked
  5. (politics) revolutionary; communist; red
    色政權 / 色政权   chìsèzhèngquán   communist regime (literally: red regime)
  6. pure gold

Synonyms

Compounds


Japanese

Stroke order

Kanji

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. red

Readings

References

  • New Nelson: 5840
  • Halpern: 2193
  • Halpern Learners: 1389
  • Heisig: 1743
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 3b4.10
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Compounds

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana あか, katakana アカ, rōmaji aka)

  1. red (color)
  2. communism, socialism
  3. a communist

Derived terms

Prefix

(hiragana あか, rōmaji aka-)

  1. entirely

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2002, 京阪系アクセント辞典 (A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (jeok)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): (revised: jeok, McCuneReischauer: chŏk, Yale: cek)
    • Name (hangeul): 붉을
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hakaː/

Noun

(hiragana はか゚ー, romaji hakaa)

  1. red

Miyako

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Okinawan

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Vietnamese

Han character

(xích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaka/

Noun

(hiragana あか, romaji aka)

  1. red

Yonaguni

Kanji

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡa/

Noun

(hiragana あが, romaji aga)

  1. red
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