諂

See also: 谄
諂 U+8AC2, 諂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AC2
← 諁
[U+8AC1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 諃 →
[U+8AC3]

Translingual

Han character

諂 (radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓竹X (YRNHX), four-corner 07677, composition ⿰訁臽)

References
  • KangXi: page 1166, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1632, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3990, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8AC2

Chinese
trad. 諂
simp. 谄
variant forms 謟

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 諂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 丑琰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰiæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰjiamX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰjɛmX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjemX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰromʔ/
English flatter (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 諂
Reading # 1/1
No. 13562
Phonetic
component		 臽
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 諂
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰomʔ/
Notes 說文同讇

Definitions

諂

  1. to flatter; to truckle; to toady

Compounds
  • 媚諂／媚谄
  • 脅肩諂笑／胁肩谄笑
  • 諂上抑下／谄上抑下
  • 諂佞／谄佞
  • 諂媚／谄媚 (chǎnmèi)
  • 諂淚／谄泪
  • 諂笑／谄笑
  • 諂詞令色／谄词令色
  • 諂諛／谄谀 (chǎnyú)
  • 諂諛取容／谄谀取容
  • 讒諂／谗谄
  • 貧而無諂／贫而无谄
  • 阿諂／阿谄

Japanese

Kanji
諂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flatter

Readings

Korean

Hanja

諂 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.