contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel |
to come | to obey; to follow; to arrange to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favorable |
to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (逆來順受) | 逆 | 來 | 順 | 受 | |
| simp. (逆来顺受) | 逆 | 来 | 顺 | 受 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 逆 | 來 | 順 | 受 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 來 (37) | 船 (27) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (115) | 咍 (41) | 諄 (47) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 宜戟切 | 洛哀切 | 食閏切 | 殖酉切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠiæk̚/ | /lʌi/ | /ʑiuɪnH/ | /d͡ʑɨuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋᵚiak̚/ | /ləi/ | /ʑʷinH/ | /d͡ʑiuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiak̚/ | /lɒi/ | /ʑjuenH/ | /d͡ʑiəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋiajk̚/ | /ləj/ | /ʑwinH/ | /d͡ʑuwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋiɐk̚/ | /lᴀi/ | /d͡ʑiuĕnH/ | /ʑiuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭɐk̚/ | /lɒi/ | /d͡ʑĭuĕnH/ | /ʑĭəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋiɐk̚/ | /lɑ̆i/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/ | /ʑi̯ə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì | lái | shùn | shòu |