釤

See also: 钐

釤	U+91E4, 釤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E4

← 釣
[U+91E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

釥 →
[U+91E5]

Translingual

Han character

釤 (radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹竹竹 (CHHH), four-corner 8212₂, composition ⿰釒彡)

samarium

References

KangXi: page 1296, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40173

Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4172, character 5

Unihan data for U+91E4

Chinese

trad.		釤
simp.		钐

Chemical element
Sm	Previous: 鉕／钷 (Pm)
Sm	Next: 銪／铕 (Eu)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān, shàn (shan¹, shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ, ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹, saam³, sin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹, saam³, sin³
  - Yale: sāam, saam, sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹, saam³, sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹, sam³, xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /säːm⁵⁵/, /säːm³³/, /siːn³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠam^H/▼

Rime
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所鑑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨm^H/
Li Rong	/ʃam^H/
Wang Li	/ʃam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釤
Reading #	1/1
No.	11046
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	釤
Old Chinese	/*sraːms/

Definitions

釤

(chemistry) samarium

References

“釤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

釤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: おおがま (ōgama, 釤)

Korean

Hanja

釤 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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