杉

See also: 衫
杉 U+6749, 杉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6749
← 杈
[U+6748] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杊 →
[U+674A]

Translingual

Han character

杉 (radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰木彡)

References
  • KangXi: page 511, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452
  • Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1161, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6749

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 杉
variant forms 檆

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
杉 *sreːm
彡 *sroːm, *slom
衫 *sroːm
髟 *priw, *piw, *sroːm
釤 *sraːms
䑣 *l̥ʰun
彤 *l'uːŋ
浵 *l'uːŋ
肜 *luŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 杉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂəɨm/
Li
Rong		 /ʃɐm/
Wang
Li		 /ʃɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 杉
Reading # 1/1
No. 11042
Phonetic
component		 彡
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 攕
Old
Chinese		 /*sreːm/
Notes 同檆，三國後俗體

Definitions

杉

  1. various species of pine and fir
  2. used in transliteration

Compounds
  • 冷杉 (lěngshān)
  • 杉嶺／杉岭
  • 杉木
  • 杉林 (Shānlín)
  • 杉林溪
  • 杉篙
  • 紅杉軍／红杉军
  • 紫杉 (zǐshān)
  • 貝殼杉／贝壳杉
  • 鐵杉／铁杉
  • 雲杉／云杉 (yúnshān)

Japanese

Kanji
杉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

杉 (hiragana すぎ, rōmaji sugi)

  1. a Japanese cedar; a cryptomeria

Proper noun

杉 (hiragana すぎ, rōmaji Sugi)

  1. A surname​.

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

  1. (삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)

Vietnamese

Han character

杉 (sam, trinh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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