鉛

See also: 铅

鉛	U+925B, 鉛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-925B

← 鉚
[U+925A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鉜 →
[U+925C]

Translingual

Alternative forms

The 㕣 component's top can appear as 八, 儿, or 几.

Han character

鉛 (radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金金口 (CCR) or 金竹弓口 (CHNR), four-corner 8816₀, composition ⿰釒㕣)

References

KangXi: page 1301, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40310

Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4189, character 1

Unihan data for U+925B

Chinese

trad.		鉛
simp.		铅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
船	*ɦljon
舩	*ɦljon
沿	*lon
鉛	*lon
鈆	kljoŋ, lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lon) : semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 㕣 (OC *lon) – a kind of metal.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān, yán (qian¹, yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ, ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
Min Bei (KCR): ṳ̂ing
Min Dong (BUC): iòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ing⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): khe (T1); hhi (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̂ing
  - IPA ^(key): /yiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iòng
  - IPA ^(key): /yoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ing⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îng
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khe (T1); hhi (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰe̞⁵³/, /ɦi²³/

Note: .

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鉛
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰian²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕʰiã²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰian²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiã²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰiɛ̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰiɛn⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/yan³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰian⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰiɛ̃⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰien³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiĩ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/kʰe⁵³/
	Suzhou	/kʰe̞⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/kʰa³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰie³¹/ /kʰɛ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/kʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/yẽ¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/yẽ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ ～筆 /kʰan⁴²/ 洋～桶
Hakka	Meixian	/ian¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jyn²¹/
	Nanning	/yn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jyn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ian³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/yoŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/yiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/iŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/in³¹/

Middle Chinese: /jiuᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	鉛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與專切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/juæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwian/
Li Rong	/iuɛn/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉛
Reading #	1/1
No.	14281
Phonetic component	沿
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沿
Old Chinese	/*lon/

Definitions

鉛

(chemistry) lead (Pb)

Compounds

一氧化鉛／一氧化铅 (yīyǎnghuàqiān)
丹鉛／丹铅
二氧化鉛／二氧化铅
二硫化鉛／二硫化铅
含鉛汽油／含铅汽油
四乙基鉛／四乙基铅
懷鉛／怀铅
懷鉛提槧／怀铅提槧
懷鉛握槧／怀铅握槧
懷鉛握素／怀铅握素
抱槧懷鉛／抱槧怀铅
握槧懷鉛／握槧怀铅
方鉛礦／方铅矿
氟化鉛／氟化铅
氧化鉛／氧化铅
氫氧化鉛／氢氧化铅
氯化鉛／氯化铅
洗淨鉛華／洗净铅华
測鉛／测铅
無鉛／无铅
無鉛汽油／无铅汽油
白鉛皮／白铅皮

白鉛礦／白铅矿
硝酸鉛／硝酸铅
硫化鉛／硫化铅
硫酸鉛／硫酸铅
碘化鉛／碘化铅
碳酸鉛／碳酸铅
紅鉛／红铅
自動鉛筆／自动铅笔 (zìdòng qiānbǐ)
赤鉛礦／赤铅矿
鉛中毒／铅中毒 (qiānzhòngdú)
鉛丹／铅丹
鉛刀／铅刀
鉛印／铅印 (qiānyìn)
鉛垂線／铅垂线 (qiānchuíxiàn)
鉛字／铅字 (qiānzì)
鉛字合金／铅字合金
鉛封／铅封
鉛板／铅板
鉛條／铅条
鉛槧／铅槧
鉛汞／铅汞
鉛淚／铅泪

鉛版／铅版
鉛玻璃／铅玻璃
鉛球／铅球 (qiānqiú)
鉛白／铅白
鉛直／铅直 (qiānzhí)
鉛礦／铅矿
鉛筆／铅笔 (qiānbǐ)
鉛筆畫／铅笔画 (qiānbǐhuà)
鉛管／铅管
鉛粉／铅粉 (qiānfěn)
鉛素／铅素
鉛絲／铅丝
鉛芯／铅芯 (qiānxīn)
鉛華／铅华
鉛錘／铅锤 (qiānchuí)
鉛鐵／铅铁
鉛駑／铅驽
鉛黃／铅黄
鉛黛／铅黛
鉻酸鉛／铬酸铅
駑鉛／驽铅
駑馬鉛刀／驽马铅刀

Japanese

Kanji

鉛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
Kun: なまり (namari, 鉛, Jōyō)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
鉛
なまり Grade: S
kun’yomi

Chemical element
Pb	Previous: タリウム (tariumu) (Tl)
Pb	Next: ビスマス (bisumasu) (Bi)

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) なまり [nàmárí] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [na̠ma̠ɾʲi]

Noun

鉛 (uncountable, hiragana なまり, rōmaji namari)

lead (chemical element)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鉛
えん Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鉛 (MC jiuᴇn).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

Affix

鉛 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

lead (chemical element)

Derived terms

鉛筆 (えんぴつ) (enpitsu): pencil

Korean

Hanja

鉛 • (yeon) (hangeul 연)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鉛: Hán Việt readings: duyên (余(dư)專(chuyên)切(thiết))[1]
鉛: Nôm readings: ven[2], diên[3], duyên[3]

Hán tự form of duyên (“lead”).

References

Trần (2004).
Hồ (1976).
Génibrel (1898).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[gdhn-1] Trần (2004).

[btcn-2] Hồ (1976).

[genibrel-3] Génibrel (1898).