phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (阿蘭若) | 阿 | 蘭 | 若 | |
simp. (阿兰若) | 阿 | 兰 | 若 |
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 阿 | 蘭 | 若 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/3 |
Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 來 (37) | 日 (38) |
Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 寒 (61) | 麻 (100) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | I | III |
Fanqie | 烏何切 | 落干切 | 人者切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵiaX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵiaX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑiaX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔa/ | /lan/ | /ȵiaX/ |
Li Rong |
/ʔɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵiaX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑĭaX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɑ/ | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑi̯aX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ē | lán | rě |