霞
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
霞 (radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月口尸水 (MBRSE), four-corner 10247, composition ⿱⻗叚)
References
- KangXi: page 1376, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42365
- Dae Jaweon: page 1885, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4071, character 16
- Unihan data for U+971E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
霞 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 霞 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 葭 | *kraː |
| 麚 | *kraː |
| 瘕 | *kraː, *kraːʔ |
| 豭 | *kraː |
| 貑 | *kraː |
| 猳 | *kraː |
| 犌 | *kraː |
| 假 | *kraːʔ, *kraːs |
| 嘏 | *kraːʔ |
| 婽 | *kraːʔ |
| 椵 | *kraːʔ |
| 叚 | *kraːʔ |
| 蝦 | *qʰraː, *ɡraː |
| 煆 | *qʰraː, *qʰraːs |
| 霞 | *ɡraː |
| 遐 | *ɡraː |
| 瑕 | *ɡraː |
| 鰕 | *ɡraː |
| 碬 | *ɡraː |
| 蕸 | *ɡraː |
| 赮 | *ɡraː |
| 鍜 | *ɡraː |
| 騢 | *ɡraː |
| 暇 | *ɡraːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
霞
Japanese
Etymology
⟨kasumi1⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/
From Old Japanese.
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).
Noun
霞 (hiragana かすみ, rōmaji kasumi)
- mist, haze
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki [2]
- 晨霞 音計以反, 可須美
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki [2]
- (by extension) dimness of sight
- a foreglow or afterglow
- (colloquial) an alcoholic beverage
- steam that comes out from heating sake or vinegar
- a cloud-shaped figure used to display a scene transition
- Short for 霞網 (kasumiami): a fowling net
- Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Usage notes
- The "mist" sense is never used in a meteorological sense, where it is referred to as 靄 (moya).
- Around the Heian period, spring mists were referred to as kasumi while in autumn they were called 霧 (kiri, literally “fog”); there was no distinction in both seasons in literature before that era as they were used interchangeably.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 霞網 (kasumiami)
- 霞ヶ丘 (Kasumigaoka)
- 霞が関, 霞ヶ関 (Kasumigaseki)
- 霞割り (kasumiwari)
- 朝霞 (asagasumi)
- 薄霞 (usugasumi)
- 上霞 (uwagasumi)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi)
- すやり霞 (suyarigasumi)
- 丁子霞 (chōjigasumi)
- 遠霞 (tōgasumi)
- 夏霞 (natsugasumi)
- 涙霞 (namidagasumi)
- 初霞 (hatsugasumi)
- 花霞 (hanagasumi)
- 春霞 (harugasumi)
- 冬霞 (fuyugasumi)
- 群霞, 叢霞 (muragasumi)
- 八重霞 (yaegasumi)
- 夕霞 (yūgasumi)
- 横霞 (yokogasumi)
Idioms
- 霞に千鳥 (kasumi ni chidori)
- 霞を食う (kasumi o kuu)
Proper noun
霞 (hiragana かすみ, rōmaji Kasumi)
- Short for 霞が関 (Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo
- a female given name
- a surname
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
霞 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
霞 (hà)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.