鞄

鞄 U+9784, 鞄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9784
← 鞃
[U+9783] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞅 →
[U+9785]

Translingual

Han character

鞄 (radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 47512, composition ⿰革包)

References
  • KangXi: page 1386, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4331, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9784

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 鞄

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鞄
Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

革 (“leather”) + 包.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 鞄 鞄 鞄 鞄
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3) 並 (3) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 肴 (90) 肴 (90) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) II II II II
Fanqie 薄交切 薄巧切 防敎切 匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠau/ /bˠauX/ /bˠauH/ /pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚau/ /bᵚauX/ /bᵚauH/ /pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bau/ /bauX/ /bauH/ /pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨw/ /baɨwX/ /baɨwH/ /pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /bau/ /bauX/ /bauH/ /pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /bau/ /bauX/ /bauH/ /pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱau/ /bʱauX/ /bʱauH/ /pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páo bào bào po

Definitions

鞄

  1. to work hides
  2. leather bag

Japanese

Kanji
鞄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鞄
かばん
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Said to be derived from Chinese 夾板 or 夾槾.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

鞄 (hiragana かばん, katakana カバン, rōmaji kaban)

  1. bag

Usage notes
  • This is an example of a word that can be spelled with katakana to convey an informal conversational tone, as カバン.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Descendants

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鞄 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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